Word Confusion: Gage versus Gauge

Posted May 21, 2013 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Yet another word I thought I knew . . . sigh . . . Of course, in my defense, I’ve only ever seen gage used in medieval histories when a knight would thrown down his gage as an insult to another, demanding the person he’s insulting meet him in battle. I guess I’ve not read too many technical manuals with any variety of measuring devices requiring a gauge!

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You may also be interested in “Gauge versus Gouge“.

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Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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Gage Gauge

White pedestal bowl of greengage plums
Greengage Plums by Richard Revel is under the CC0 1.0 license, via Public Domain Pictures.net.

Image of a Vermiers gauge
Messschieber by I, ArtMechanic, under the GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.

This Vermiers gauge looks quite complicated.
Part of Grammar:
Noun 1; Verb, transitive 2

Plural for the noun: gages
Gerund: gaging

Third person present verb: gages
Past tense or past participle: gaged
Present participle: gaging

Alternative spelling for gauge

Noun 1; Verb, transitive 2

Plural for the noun: gages
Gerund: gauging

Third person present verb: gauges
Past tense or past participle: gauged
Present participle: gauging

Alternative spelling for gage

Noun:
Valued object deposited as a guarantee of good faith 1

Glove thrown down as a challenge to a fight

[Nautical] Position of a sailing vessel

Short for greengage

[Old-fashioned American slang] Marijuana

A form of jewelry which creates a hole of variable size in the earlobe, popular especially among some young people in the West, perhaps on analogy with similar devices found in various non-Western indigenous cultures (Wiktionary)

Verb, transitive:
Always use followed by a direct object 2


Offer a thing or one’s life as a guarantee of good faith

[Archaic] To wager, to bet

Noun:
Instrument or device for measuring the magnitude, amount, or contents of something, usually with a visual display 1

Thickness, size, or capacity of something

Verb, transitive:
To estimate or determine the magnitude, amount, or volume of something 2

Form a judgement or estimate of a situation

Measure the dimensions of an object

Examples:
Noun:
The same process, involving distraints and blockade, may be used not only in pleas begun by writ, but also in pleas begun by gage and pledge.

He threw down his gage.

He’s got the weather gage.

For a crop of apples, pears, plums, damsons, gages, or cherries, which are left outside all year round, try dwarf and pyramid fruit trees.

Thomas Rivers brought it to England where it became the seed of a worthy line of gages propagated in his nursery at Sawbridgeworth.

Verb, transitive:
I gage thee my life!

A guide sent to them by the headman of this place gaged his life as a forfeit if he failed.

Noun:
Bring that gauge over here.

The Environmental Agency’s rain level gauges around the region confirmed the intensity of the downpour.

Early in the session, both market gauges hit their highest levels since June 3, 2002.

On a desktop computer in the debrief room, you can display flight instruments, gauges, flight paths, and tactical plots.

He has his own gauge of whether his dishes work or not.

He also checked the two visual fuel gauges on the left forward face of the bomb bay bulkhead behind the flight deck.

Silk chiffon and fine gauge were paraded alongside high-ribbed cashmere sweaters in contrasting colors.

The leads are introduced into the patient’s muscles via a small gauge hollow-bore needle.

It can manage any bore size from .22 to 10 gauge and barrels up to 30 inches long.

Sheetmetal comes in different thicknesses, from 16 gauge to 30 gauge, with lower numbers being thicker.

Verb, transitive:
We’ll have to gauge that exactly.

Astronomers can gauge the star’s intrinsic brightness.

You can only gauge how well any tool works by putting it into action.

They sat gauging the situation by their mother’s expression.

When dry the assemblies can be gauged exactly.

Covered in gauged green slate tiles, the garage has the look of a built-in.

Derivatives:
Adjective: gageable
Noun: gager
Adjective: gaugeable, gauged, multigauge
Adverb: gaugeably
Noun: gauger
Verb, transitive: misgauge, misgauged, misgauging, regauge, regauged, regauging
History of the Word:
  1. Middle English is from the Old French gage and is of Germanic origin and related to wage and wed.
  2. Middle English is from the Old French gager and is of Germanic origin and related to wage and wed.
  1. Middle English (denoting a standard measure) is from the Old French gauge in a variant of the Old Northern French jauge and is of unknown origin.
  2. Middle English (denoting a standard measure) is from the Old French gauger in a variant of the Old Northern French jauger and is of unknown origin.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Gage versus Gauge

Apple Dictionary.com

Oxford Dictionaries: gage, gauge

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Pinterest Photo Credits:

DEA mar loose is the work of a Drug Enforcement Administration employee, uploaded by AlbertCahalan~commonswiki, and is in the public domain and being weighed on Weegschaal1 which is M.Minderhoud’s own work under the GFDL or CC BY-SA 3.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Revised as of 12 Apr 2024
By: Kathy Davie