Word Confusion: Dual versus Duel

Posted November 18, 2013 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Revised as of
2 July 2023

It may take a duo to fight a duel, but it doesn’t mean it’s a dual fight.

As for how often I run across this heterographic (a subset of homophone) word confusion . . . not too often. But when it does come up, oh boy, it makes me nuts. I start getting these weird visions of fighting carburetors, of people running in a sack race. And I gotta tell ya, it just plays havoc with the storyline!

I suspect it’s all the historic novels I’ve read as to why I never get these two mixed up. Who knew what an education they’d be, LOL.

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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Dual Duel

A Dual “Dual” is my own work.


Eugene Onegin and Vladimir Lensky’s Duel, 1899, is an illustration by Ilya Repin. It is in the public domain courtesy of the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, via Wikimedia Commons.

Part of Grammar:
Adjective; Noun; Verb, transitive

Plural for the noun: duals

Third person present verb: duals
Past tense or past participle: dualed [US], dualled [British] Present participle: dualing [US], dualling [British]

Noun; Verb, intransitive & transitive

Plural for the noun: duels
Gerund: dueling [US], duelling [British]

Third person present verb: duels
Past tense or past participle: dueled [US], duelled [British] Ppresent participle: dueling [US], duelling [British]

Adjective:
Always used before a noun


[Attrib.] Consisting of two parts, elements, or aspects

  • [Grammar; in some languages] Denoting an inflection that refers to exactly two people or things (as distinct from singular and plural)
  • [In an aircraft] Using dual controls

[Mathematics; often dual to; of a theorem, expression, etc.] Related to another by the interchange of particular pairs of terms, such as point and line

Twofold

  • Double

Noun:
[Grammar] A word or other form in the dual

  • [Old English] Git (“you two”), as contrasted with ge (“you” referring to three or more)
  • The dual number

[Geometry] Of a regular polyhedron with V vertices and F faces, the regular polyhedron having F vertices and V faces

[Mathematics] A theorem, expression, etc., that is dual to another

Verb, transitive:
[Civil Engineering; British] To make a road divided by a central strip of land, etc., with each side used by traffic moving in one direction

Noun:
A contest with deadly weapons arranged between two people in order to settle a point of honor

  • [In modern use] A contest or race between two parties

Affair of honor

  • Single combat
  • [Sword] Fight, confrontation, face-off, shoot-out

Verb:
Fight a duel or duels

Examples:
Adjective:
A futuristic car with dual engines would zip right along.

Their dual role at work and home is uncompromising.

Old English has dual numbers for first- and second-person pronouns.

I took the checkout to be an instructional flight, and logged it as dual time.

In mathematics, dual is a notion of paired concepts that mirror one another.

Duality is a correspondence between the properties of a category C and the dual properties of the opposite category Cop.

A dually truck is a standard pickup truck that has a set of double tires in the rear, enabling it to haul greater loads.

Noun:
Git, you two.

In a way, without vexing himself with the problem, he accepted their over-lordship of the world as dual.

The octahedron is the dual of the cube.

“. . . it is not in general true that applying the dual cone construction twice gives back the original set C” (Duality).

The set of all duals is a vector space called the dual space.

Verb, transitive:
They’re dualing the old single carriageway.

“I have to declare an interest and I do so with some ambivalence because if the road is dualled it is likely to take half of my front garden” (Parliamentary).

“The investment will allow Nexus to increase service frequencies, reduce journey times, and improve reliability by dualling three sections of line between Pelaw and South Shields” (Network).

Noun:
He was killed in a duel.

He engaged in a chess duel with Kasparov.

Two eminent critics engaged in a verbal duel.

Verb:
They dueled with swords.

Serving officers have been forbidden to duel.

Aaron Burr challenged Alexander Hamilton to duel in angry response to Hamilton’s slander.

Derivatives:
Adverb: dually
Noun: dualism,, duality
Verb: duality, dualize
Adjective: duelistic, duellistic
Noun: dueler, dueling, duelist, dueller, duellist, duello, duellos
Verb, transitive: outduel, outdueled, outdueling, outduelled, outduelling
History of the Word:
Late Middle English, as a noun denoting either of the two middle incisor teeth in each jaw, is from the Latin dualis, from duo meaning two. Late 15th century from the Latin duellum, an archaic form of bellum meaning war, and used in medieval Latin with the meaning combat between two persons, partly influenced by dualis meaning of two.

The original sense was single combat used to decide a judicial dispute, while the sense contest to decide a point of honor dates from the early 17th century.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Dual versus Duel

Apple Dictionary.com

Dictionary.com: dual

“Duality (mathematics).” Wikipedia.com. 13 June 2022. Web. 9 Sept 2022. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duality_(mathematics)#Dual_cone>.

The Free Dictionary: dual

“Network News: Nexus increases Tyne and Wear Metro train order to 46.” RAIL, no 940, p 23. Wiktionary.org. 22 Sept 2021. Web. 9 Sept 2022. <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dual#Verb>.

Parliamentary Debates. House of Commons. Parliament. Great Britain. Wiktionary.org. 1994. Web. 9 Sept 2022. <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dual#Verb>.

YourDictionary.com: dual

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Pinterest Photo Credits

1953 Chevrolet 6100 Duallie in Blue (front right) by Mr.choppers is under the CC BY-SA 3.0 or GFDL license, 1984 GMC General: Dual Headlights & Dual Rear Axle by DanTD is under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license, and QV Building Construction Site, Melbourne, March 2002, by Diliff is under the GFDL or CC BY 3.0 license are all via Wikimedia Commons.

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