Word Confusion: Berth versus Birth

Posted July 8, 2013 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Revised as of
23 Oct 2022

Got reminded of this word confusion while reading a newly released action suspense story. I have to say, I was really impressed that a male dog could give birth let alone a wide one, that or maybe it was a cheap way to produce another ship . . . hmmm . . .

On the One Hand . . . . . . and On the Other Hand
It was a live berth.

An available place to park your boat or to sleep.

It was a live birth.

The baby was born alive.

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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Berth Birth

Gelendzhik Berth with Pleasure Craft by Alexxx1979 is under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license, via Wikipedia Commons.


Newborn baby lies on top of mom.

Childbirth is in the public domain, via Pxfuel.

Part of Grammar:
Noun; Verb, intransitive & transitive

Plural for the noun: berths
Gerund: berthing

Third person present verb: berths
Past tense or past participle: berthed
Present participle: berthing

Adjective; Noun;
Verb, intransitive & transitive

Plural for the noun: births
Gerund: birthing

Third person present verb: births
Past tense or past participle: birthed
Present participle: birthing

Noun:
Ship’s allotted place at a wharf or dock

Space for an automotive vehicle at rest

[Informal (often in a sports context)] Situation or position in an organization or event

Sufficient distance for maneuvering a ship

An amount of distance maintained for safety

Fixed bed or bunk on a ship, train, or other means of transport

Verb, intransitive:
[Of a ship] Dock

Verb, transitive:
Moor a ship in its allotted place

[Of a passenger ship] Provide a sleeping place for someone

Adjective:
Biological

See also the definition for noun below *

Noun:
Emergence of a baby or other young from the body of its mother

The start of life as a physically separate being

[When used with an adjective] A baby born *

Beginning or coming into existence of something

Origin, descent, or ancestry

High or noble descent

[Archaic] One that is born

Verb, intransitive:
[Informal] Give birth to a baby or other young

Verb, transitive:
[Dialect] Bring forth

Give rise to

Give birth to

Examples:
Noun:
Today’s victory clinched a berth for the Orioles in the playoffs.

They gave him a wide berth.

Losing that game, lost Amelia her berth on the team.

Verb, intransitive:
The Dutch freighter berthed at the Brooklyn docks.

He’s allergic to dogs, and he gives them a wide berth.

Verb, transitive:
These modern ships can almost berth themselves.

With the tugboats unavailable, the captain had to berth his ship on his own.

Adjective:
She is his birth mother.

They’re not his birth parents.

Noun:
He was blind from birth.

Despite a difficult birth he’s fit and healthy.

* The overall rate of incidence of Down syndrome is one in every 800 live births.

The birth of democracy.

The mother is American by birth.

She was proud of her beauty and her birth.

Verb, intransitive:
In spring the cows birthed.

A study showed that residents of Ile aux Coudres would have birthed their first child by age 22.

Verb, transitive:
She had carried him and birthed him.

New York is the city that gives birth to artists.

Her efforts gave birth to a new business.

Derivatives:
Verb, transitive: unberth Adjective: birthing
Noun: birthplace, childbirth, multibirth
History of the Word:
The first known use was in the 15th century.

Merriam-Webster states that berth is derived from the Middle English birth and is probably from beren meaning to bear + -th.

Early 17th century, in the sense of adequate sea room.

The first known use was in the 13th century.

Merriam-Webster states that birth is Middle English from the Old Norse byrth and is akin to the Old English beran.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Berth versus Birth

Apple Dictionary.com

Merriam-Webster: birthing

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Pinterest Photo Credits

Once the Puppies Were Born (<https://www.flickr.com/photos/brianharringtonspier/3261544538/in/photolist-5Ydgyw>), 8 February 2009, Darvaz, Tajikistan, by Brian Harrington Spier and Sailboat by RealMichael are under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license. Racing by Heather Temske is under the CC BY 2.0 license and Diamond Harbour, Bulk Carrier by Bernard Spragg. NZ, is in the public domain. These four are via Flickr.

Tugboat in the Harbor, <https://visualhunt.com/photo/14743/>, Antwerp, Belgium, and Tugboats Abandoned, <https://visualhunt.com/photo/194288/>, are in the public domain while Tugs Under a Stormy Sky, <https://visualhunt.com/f2/photo/2501174026/b97f185f87/>, by stevehdc, <https://visualhunt.com/author/eb6385>, is under the CC BY 2.0 license; all three are via VisualHunt.

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