Word Confusion: Gel versus Jell

Posted March 21, 2019 by kddidit in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Revised as of
22 Nov 2022

A heterograph (a subset of homophone) pair, gel and jell both cause a group of people to come together as a team and function well, although jell is the preferred word choice.

A gel is formed through a gelling process using the action of jelling.

The differences are rather fine. As a noun, gel is a semi-solid substance while the verb gel means to form something into a gel.

While jell has a noun form, referring to jelly, it’s the verb jell that is predominant. It means that something achieves a consistency similar to jelly OR that something is growing firmer or is becoming set.

And since gel and jell are both alternative spellings for each other, whichever you use, be consistent in using it throughout your story.

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

If you found this post on “Gel versus Jell” interesting, consider tweeting it to your friends. Subscribe to KD Did It, if you’d like to track this post for future updates.

Return to top

Gel Jell

A severe-looking woman poses on a stage with bat and a blue screen behind her

Heavy Hitter by Dennis van Zuijlekom is under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license, via Flickr.

A blue theatrical gel causes this color effect.

Close-up of a pile of chunks of fiery red Jell-O

Fire Cubes by Furryscaly is under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license, via VisualHunt.

These chunks of Jell-O appear to have jelled nicely.

Part of Grammar:
Noun 1 and 2;
Verb 2, intransitive & transitive

Plural for the noun: gels
Gerund: gelling

Third person present verb: gels
Past tense or past participle: gelled
Present participle: gelling

Alternate spelling for jell

Noun;
Verb, intransitive & transitive

Plural for the noun: jells
Gerund: jelling

Third person present verb: jells
Past tense or past participle: jelled
Present participle: jelling

Alternate spelling for gel

Jelly-like substance that takes a more solid form


Noun:
[Mass noun] A jelly-like substance, especially one used in cosmetic or medicinal products 1

  • [Chemistry] A semirigid colloidal dispersion of a solid with a liquid or gas, as jelly, glue, etc.

[Biochemistry] A semirigid polymer, as agarose, starch, cellulose acetate, or polyacrylamide, cast into slabs or cylinders for the electrophoretic separation of proteins and nucleic acids

[Theater] Gelatin

[British; informal] An upper-class or well-bred girl or young woman 2

Verb, intransitive:
[Chiefly British; of a liquid or semiliquid substance] Set or become more solid

  • [Chemistry] Form into a gel
  • To convert a sol into a gel

[Of a project or idea] Take a definite form or begin to work well

  • [Of people] Work well together

Verb, transitive:
Apply gel to the hair 2

To come together


Noun:
[US] An informal word for jelly or gel

Verb, intransitive:
[Of a liquid or semiliquid substance] Set or become more solid

[Of a project or idea] Take a definite form or begin to work well

  • [Of people] Work well together

Verb, transitive:
To cause to become firm or gelatinous

To cause to take shape

  • Make clear and definite
  • Crystallize
Examples:
Noun:
I set him down on the counter and then grabbed my shave gel out of the medicine cabinet.

Amy tilted up his face and soothed the cool gel onto his cheekbones with her fingertips.

They can already produce moulded gel implants and are now looking for a hospital whose surgeons are unhappy with silicone implants.

I also discovered that my nails will be ruined, as they have glued the extensions directly on to them, rather than onto a layer of gel.

Color gels are used to color stage lighting as well as to provide color correction.

The gel state is reversible to a sol state at higher temperatures.

Gel electrophoresis is a method for separation and analysis of macromolecules (DNA, RNA, and proteins) and their fragments, based on their size and charge.

I can’t imagine Lauren Bacall playing a debby young English gel, can you?

Roaming gaggles of extremely ditsy young gels wriggle in and out of designer coffee bars.

Verb, intransitive:
The stew is gelling.

The mixture gelled at 7 degrees Celsius.

Everything seemed to gel for the magazine.

During the tour they continued to gel as a band.

Verb, transitive:
They’d gelled their hair.

An older staffer has a cute hairstyle, short, gelled, and in spikes.

Where his hair had once been gelled into the perfect position, it was now hanging into his eyes.

His hair had been gelled so that it was messy again, as though he’d just woken up.

Noun:
There’s jell, a.k.a., jelly, jam, and preserves.

Jell is smooth without any chunks of fruit.

Verb, intransitive:
She works at it all day but can’t get the jelly to jell.

Chicken or fish stock will jell when chilled.

He decided to do a different film that would jell at the box office.

We went out there and tried to win, but we just didn’t jell.

Verb, transitive:
Helen used pectin to jell the jam.

I always said it takes time to jell a team and know our formation.

Derivatives:
Adjective: gelatinous, nongelling
Adverb: gelatinously
Noun: gelatin, gelatine, gelatinization, gelation, gelcap, gelcoat, gelignite
Verb: degel, degelled, degelling, gelatinize, regel, regelled, regelling
Adjective: half-jelled, unjelled
History of the Word:
  1. Late 19th century, coined by Thomas Graham as a back-formation of gelatin. See also jell.
  2. Mid-19th century, representing a pronunciation of girl.
Mid-18th century, as a back-formation from jelly, as a sweet, clear, semisolid, somewhat elastic spread or preserve made from fruit juice and sugar boiled to a thick consistency.

Return to top

C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

Return to top

Resources for Gel versus Jell

Apple Dictionary.com

Dictionary.com: gel, jell

Oxford Dictionaries: gel

Return to top

Pinterest Photo Credits:

Gummies on the March by martaposemuckel is under the Pixabay License, via Pixabay, were angled. Jelly Donuts by Janet Hudson is under the CC BY 2.0 license, via Flickr. Both images have had their backgrounds removed and shadows added.

Kathy's signature