Word Confusion: Muscle versus Mussel

Posted June 18, 2019 by kddidit in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Revised as of
10 Dec 2022

A lot more people know about muscle . . . if only because we do tend to overuse them. Fewer people know about mussel . . . a truly delicious shellfish . . . yum . . .

And it behooves any writer to understand the difference . . . ’cause I got the totally wrong idea when one writer wrote about “those mussels standing out on his body”.

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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Muscle Mussel

A young shirtless man in jeans standing on a dirt road, flexing his muscles

Biceps, Triceps by deepkhicher is under the Pixabay License, via Needpix.com.

Ooh, baby, those are some muscles!


Half a shell from a mussel lying in the sand

Mussel by Linnaea Mallette (publicdomainpictures.net) is under the CC0 license, via Needpix.com.

Part of Grammar:
Noun;
Verb, intransitive & transitive

Plural for the noun: muscles
Gerund: muscling

Third person present verb: muscles
Past tense or past participle: muscled
Present participle: muscling

Noun

Plural: mussels

Noun:
A band or bundle of fibrous tissue in a human or animal body that has the ability to contract, producing movement in or maintaining the position of parts of the body

  • A band or bundle of tissue when well developed or prominently visible under the skin

Physical power

  • Strength
  • [Informal] A person or people exhibiting physical power or strength
  • Power or influence, especially in a commercial or political context

Verb, intransitive:
[Informal; often followed by in, into, on, etc.] To make one’s way by force or fraud

Verb, transitive:
[Chiefly North American; informal; adverbial] Move (an object) in a particular direction by using one’s physical strength

  • Coerce by violence or by economic or political pressure
Any of a number of bivalve mollusks with a brown or purplish-black shell

  • A marine bivalve that uses byssus threads to anchor to a firm surface (family Mytilidae, order Mytiloidea), including the edible mussel (Mytilus edulis)
  • A freshwater bivalve that typically lies on the bed of a river, some species forming small pearls (family Unionidae, order Unionoida)
Examples:
Noun:
Dang, I pulled my calf muscle.

There’s a sheet of muscle between one’s abdomen and chest.

Peter loves showing off his muscles to prove how strong he is.

Muscles are formed of bands, sheets, or columns of elongated cells (or fibers) containing interlocking parallel arrays of the proteins actin and myosin.

He had muscle but no brains.

They had an ex-marine of enormous proportions who’d been brought along as muscle.

He had enough muscle and resources to hold his position on the council.

Marie was fascinated by the muscles rippling across John’s chest.

Verb, intransitive:
She muscled into the conversation.

The big firms have all muscled in.

The large firms have muscled in on all the important contracts.

Verb, transitive:
They were muscling baggage into the hold of the plane.

He was a young kid, and now they were going to muscle him out of there.

His strength allows him to muscle shots even when he doesn’t put the bat’s sweet spot on the ball.

He was eventually muscled out of business.

The government also seem to have muscled out the UN in the reconstruction program.

I was driving to work one morning recently when a gentleman in a big SUV barreled down on me from a side street and muscled his way into the line of morning traffic.

We had mussels for dinner last night.

Fresh mussels, also known as poor man’s oysters for their cheap abundance, are marvelous at this time of year.

Add the vegetables, watercress, and shelled mussels and clams to this, season to taste, and serve.

The shop also has a wide range of seafood including tiger prawns, mussels, sea bream, and breaded crab claws.

Shell the mussels, watching out for any reluctant beards, and discard any that aren’t open.

Think of mollusks and chances are it is shellfish such as limpets, whelks, scallops, and mussels that spring to mind.

Extract the meat from most of the mussels and discard the shells.

We ate fish soup, mussels, oysters, skate in brown butter, and my aunt’s tomato salad.

Remove the heads and shells from the prawns and shell the mussels.

Four or five minutes later, add the clams, then the mussels and prawns, and stir in the saffron strands.

Derivatives:
Adjective: muscle-bound, muscled, muscleless, muscleman, muscley, muscly, overmuscled
Noun: muscular, transmuscle
Phrasal Verb
muscle in
muscle into
muscle up
History of the Word:
Late Middle English, from the French, which is from the Latin musculus, a diminutive of mus meaning mouse (some muscles being thought to be mouse-like in form). Old English mus(c)le is superseded by forms from the Middle Low German mussel, the Middle Dutch mosscele, and ultimately from the late Latin muscula, which is from the Latin musculus.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Muscle versus Mussel

Apple Dictionary.com

Dictionary.com: muscle

The Free Dictionary: muscle

Oxford Dictionaries: muscle, mussel

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Pinterest Photo Credits:

The cropped Miesmuscheln-2 by Rainer Zenz is under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.

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