Word Confusion: Meritorious versus Meretricious

Posted June 25, 2019 by kddidit in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Revised as of 22 Jan 2022

GrammarBook.com started off with the perfect example of the confusion between meritorious and meretricious in its post, “Meretricious“:

“A veteran newsman said, ‘His career is meretricious.’ He probably meant meritorious. Instead, the sentence as it stands is an insult.”

An excellent example of the importance of verifying definitions for words with which you’re not intimately aware of their meaning.

How bad is this particular word confusion?

Meritorious is deserving of reward and/or praise while meretricious is deceptive, without value, and reeks of prostitutes.

Yeah, totally sends the wrong message…

Word Confusions…

…started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noir for you from either end.

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Meritorious Meretricious

Both men are in white uniforms with the man on the left presenting a medal to the man on the right

Rear Adm. Bruce E. Grooms presents Capt. David M. Hendricks with the Meritorious Service Medal, Regional Support Group Groton by John Narewski is in the public domain, via Wikimedia Commons and courtesy of the US Navy.

A solid gold toilet

Solid Gold Toilet by Cambodia Phnom Penh is in the public domain, via Flickr.

Talk about meretricious!

Part of Grammar:
Adjective Adjective
Deserving reward or praise

  • [Law, chiefly North American] Of an action or claim likely to succeed on the merits of the case
Apparently attractive but having in reality no value or integrity

  • Tawdry
  • Flashy
  • Vulgar

[Archaic] Relating to or characteristic of a prostitute

Based on pretense, deception, or insincerity

Examples:
He earned a medal for meritorious conduct.

It has also been helping many meritorious students, every year, to pursue their education by providing them scholarships.

That victory, gained in a photo-finish from Kier Park, was all the more meritorious in that it was achieved over the minimum distance of five furlongs.

At the same time, those who render meritorious service should be given due recognition with fitting rewards.

The costs involved in civil litigation may prevent a meritorious appeal.

In a general sense, insurers and insureds have a common interest in ensuring that only meritorious claims are paid.

The one petition rule cuts off meritless and meritorious claims alike, based merely on the sequence of filings.

And not every meritorious claim will be sufficiently lucrative to attract a lawyer willing to work on a contingent fee basis.

The shop was filled with meretricious souvenirs for the tourist trade.

Now some meretricious construct called Big Brother — without value, meaning or even entertainment-value — seems to captivate the luckless viewer.

“A mendacious, monkey-brained leader with a meretricious, money-grabbing wife,” he says, “just to give you a little more context.”

We are so accustomed to meretricious cultural studies that when the real thing comes along, generous and suggestive, we may fail to see how many windows and veins it opens.

There’s something cheap about this sort of fake wisdom, something tawdry, meretricious, something… What’s the word I’m looking for?

Such relationships are meretricious.

I respect and applaud your indifference to fine poetry when you can contemplate the meretricious charms of this young person.

It was not elicited by meretricious arts and calculated maneuvers.

Derivatives:
Adjective: unmeritorious
Adverb: meritoriously, unmeritoriously
Noun: merit, meritoriousness
Verb, transitive: merit
Adjective: unmeretricious
Adverb: meretriciously, unmeretriciously
Noun: meretriciousness
History of the Word:
Late Middle English in the sense entitling a person to reward, from the late Latin meritorius, which is from merit- (earned, which is from the verb mereri) + -ous. Early 17th century, from the Latin meretricius, which is from meretrix, meretric- (prostitute, from mereri meaning be hired) + -ous.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Meritorious versus Meretricious

Apple Dictionary.com

Dictionary.com: meritricious

The Free Dictionary.com: meritricious

Oxford Dictionaries: meritorious, meritricious

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Pinterest Photo Credits:

Twin Peaks Austin Bikini Car Wash, July 2012, by MarkScottAustinTX is under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons and has been cropped.

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