Grammar: Paranyms

Posted April 19, 2018 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Grammar Explanations, Self-Editing, Writing

Omigod. That’s what I’ve been doing all these years!? Going to the dentist? Have fun. Have to do spring cleaning? Have fun. Gotta finish your homework which is due in two hours? Have fun.

I was learning French some years back and would tell my French teacher to have “fun”. Naturally, I had to know what the French word was for fun. Turns out…the French don’t have any fun, lol. It also caused my teacher to ask me what is meant when I told her to “have fun” when doing something that was definitely not fun.

Now if only I had known it was a paranym…!

Grammar Explanations is…

…an evolving list of the structural rules and principles that determines where words are placed in phrases or sentences as well as how the language is spoken. Sometimes I run across an example that helps explain better or another “also known as”. If you run across an interesting paranym, please let me know, and I’ll add it to the list — I do so enjoy these! And don’t forget…if you have an area of grammar with which you struggle or on which you can contribute more understanding, send that tidbit as well!

If you found this post on “Paranyms” interesting, consider tweeting it to your friends. Subscribe to KD Did It, if you’d like to track this post for future updates.

Return to top

Paranym
Part of Speech: Rhetorical Device
Definition: A type of euphemism in a word or phrase whose literal meaning is the opposite of that intended by the speaker and used especially to disguise or misrepresent the truth about something.

Act or quality of preferring concepts or facts one wishes to be true, rather than those known to be true.

Paranym Literal Meaning
everlasting life death
bless your heart you’re an idiot
friendly fire being killed by your own side
liberation invasion
Democratic Republic
People’s Republic
ruling elite’s republic
with respect what you’ve just said is rubbish
in all sincerity I don’t actually give a damn
no offense but I don’t care how you feel about what I’m going to say
freedom fighter terrorist
war-mongering rebel
you’re so sweet asshole

Examples are courtesy of Quora and others.

Return to top

Resources for Paranyms

Maeve Maddox’s article on “Paronyms and Paranyms“, via Daily Writing Tips.

Pinterest Photo Credits:

Sorrowing Old Man (At Eternity’s Gate) by Vincent van Gogh is in the public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Kathy's signature