Word Confusion: Dominant versus Dominate

Posted November 7, 2024 by kddidit in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Oh man, trying to remember the spelling in this word confusion dominant vs dominate was a trial. I had to keep checking and rechecking and then rechecking some more, so I thoroughly understand how easily this pair of related words messes with the mind. I need to lie down and let my brain rest!

Dominant is an adjective and a noun that is commanding, controlling.

Dominate is a verb that controls.

So let me dominate you in a dominant way, bwah-ha-ha.

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Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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Dominant Dominate

Soft, grayed colors depict the cruise ship steaming down the river with high mountains surrounding it. A woman stands in a dominant pose on an outcropping of rock above a village below her
Woman Standing on the Cliff by Julie Aagaard is in the public domain, via Pexels.

This woman is dominant over the valley and its river below.

A closer look at aspens clustered together.
Dense Forest of Tall White Trees by Unsplash is under the CC0 license, via Free Range Stock.

These aspens dominate the area.
Part of Grammar:
Morpheme: dominate


Adjective; Noun

Plural for the noun: dominants

Morpheme: dominate


Verb, intransitive & transitive

Gerund: dominating

Third person present verb: dominates
Past tense or past participle: dominated
Present participle: dominating

Adjective:
Most important, powerful, or influential

  • [Of a high place or object] Overlooking others
  • [Genetics] Relating to or denoting heritable characteristics which are controlled by genes that are expressed in offspring even when inherited from only one parent (often contrasted with recessive)
  • [Ecology] Denoting the predominant species in a plant (or animal) community
  • [Decision theory; of a choice] At least as good as the alternatives in all circumstances, and better in some

Noun:
[Genetics] A dominant trait or gene

  • [Ecology] A dominant species in a plant (or animal) community

[Informal; masculine, dom] The participant in a BDSM sexual encounter or relationship to whom power and control are transferred

  • [Informal; feminine, domme] Dominatrix

[Music] The fifth note of the diatonic scale of any key, or the key based on this, considered in relation to the key of the tonic

Verb, intransitive:
To rule

  • To exercise control
  • To predominate

To occupy a commanding or elevated position

Verb, transitive:
To have a commanding influence on; exercise control over

  • To be the most important or conspicuous person or thing in
  • [Of something tall or high] To have a commanding position over
  • To overlook

To rule over

  • To govern
  • To control

To tower above

  • To overlook
  • To overshadow

To predominate, permeate, or characterize

[Mathematics; of a series, vector, etc.] To have terms or components greater in absolute value than the corresponding terms or components of a given series, vector, etc.

[Linguistics; of a node in a tree diagram] To be connected with (a subordinate node) either directly by a single downward branch or indirectly by a sequence of downward branches

Examples:
Adjective:
They are now in an even more dominant position in the market.

Corn is the dominant crop of Iowa.

Our hotel room was dominant to the building next door.

It is the dominant gene causing polydactyly.

The mutant allele is dominant to the wild type.

Red spruce is a dominant species in many types of forest.

Holding back here is a dominant strategy.

Noun:
This disorder is inherited as a dominant.

Oak is a long-established dominant.

There’s a couple that won’t last. He’s a dominant and she’s a dominatrix.

In this piece, a dominant seventh is required.

Verb, intransitive:
Usually, one partner dominates.

His need to dominate was overwhelming.

She always says a lot in meetings, but she doesn’t dominate.

Verb, transitive:
The company dominates the market for operating system software.

The race was dominated by the 1992 champion.

Green was the dominant color in the room.

The picturesque city was dominated by the cathedral tower.

A tall pine dominated the landscape.

There are still too many countries where war dominates life.

“. . . one function dominates another if the magnitude of the ratio of the first function to the second increases without bound as the input increases without bound” (Kazi).

“The node that dominates all other nodes in a tree, and is itself dominated by none, is called the root node” (Node).

Derivatives:
Adjective: domineering
Adverb: dominantly
Noun: dominance, dominancy, subdominant
Adjective: dominating, dominative, nondominating, undominated, well-dominated
Adverb: dominatingly
Noun: dominator
Verb: overdominate, redominate, redominated, redominating
History of the Word:
Late Middle English via the Old French from the Latin dominant- meaning ruling, governing, from the verb dominari, from dominus meaning lord, master. Early 17th century from the Latin dominat- meaning ruled, governed, from the verb dominari, from dominus meaning lord, master.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Building Your Website, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Marketing Help & Resources, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, and/or Writing Ideas and Resources.

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Resources for Dominant versus Dominate

Some of these links may be affiliate links, and I will earn a small percentage, if you should buy it. It does not affect the price you pay.

Apple Dictionary.com

Dictionary.com: dominate, dominant

The Free Dictionary: dominate

Kazi, Sujay. “Asymptotic Analysis: Meaning of Function Domination.” Explanations. Expii. n.d. Accessed 5 Nov 2024. <https://www.expii.com/t/asymptotic-analysis-meaning-of-function-domination-99>. Article.

“Node Relations.” Linguistics. University of Pennsylvania. n.d. Accessed 5 Nov 2024. <https://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/Spring_2001/ling150/box-node-relations.html>. Article.

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Pinterest Photo Credits

Chateau on the Mountain is in the public domain, via PxHere.

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