I do enjoy all the seasons, and yes, winter is definitely a joy, one that led to this word confusion winter vs wintery/wintry vs winterly.
Winter plays many roles, including adjective, noun, and verb. And it’s all about the cold weather.
Wintry (wintery) and winterly are adjectives that mean the same thing — that someone or something is characteristic of winter, or has something to do with cold weather. The difference comes in:
- Wintery is an alternative spelling for wintry.
- Wintry is the most common of these adjectives.
- Winterly is the least used.
Word Confusions . . .
. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.
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Winter | Wintery / Wintry | Winterly |
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Part of Grammar: | ||
Adjective; Noun; Verb, intransitive & transitive
Plural for the noun: winters Third person present verb: winters |
Morpheme: winter
Adjective |
Morpheme: winter
Adjective |
Adjective: [Attrib.; of fruit and vegetables] Ripening late in the growing season and suitable for storage over the winter Relating to or occurring in winter Grown during the season of winter Noun:
A period of time characterized by coldness, misery, barrenness, or death
Verb, intransitive: To feed in winter (followed by on) Verb, transitive: |
Adjective: Characteristic of winter, especially in feeling or looking very cold and bleak of or characteristic of winter Resembling winter weather
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Adjective: Of, pertaining to, or occurring in winter
Characteristic of winter
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Examples: | ||
Adjective: Fuji and Granny Smith are good winter apples. Winter wheat needs to go through a period of cold temperatures to produce seed. Rye, buckwheat, and hairy vetch make good winter cover crops. A family of Kazakh herders decided to take their camels, sheep, cattle, and horses to winter pasture. The soldiers are in their winter quarters. Noun: The tree has a good crop of berries in winter. She loves to stay home during the winter months. I do love blizzards a couple of times a winter. There is a touch of winter in the air. The Great Square of Pegasus is a beautiful sight seen in early winter. He seemed a hundred winters old. “In addition, the atmospheric circulation anomalies also exhibit the winter-winter recurrence at the mid–high latitude of the Northern Hemisphere, which is mainly located in eastern Asia, the central North Pacific, and the North Atlantic” (Zhao). Now begins our winter of discontent. Verb, intransitive: His parents wintered in Arizona. The deer were wintering on cedar bark. My rosemary is wintering indoors. Verb, transitive: “But even experienced rowers will learn lots on tours of the Hiwassee Wildlife Refuge, where visitors can see wintering sandhill cranes, and on journeys down the Chickamauga Dam Lock” (Chen). Farmers winter their cattle on hay. Delicate plants must be wintered under cover. |
Adjective: It was a cold and wintry landscape. His eyes were decidedly wintry. That morning was filled with wintry skies and wintry blasts, and I was grateful for my hat and gloves. We had wintry weather well into May last year. |
Adjective: Buffalo, New York, frequently experiences extreme winterly conditions. Frost and extreme winterly conditions will spread across the East Coast by morning. “Simon Day’s lighting was particularly effective in the shadowy and winterly Act III” (Martens). Most of us imagine Siberia as the most winterly of lands. Short days and long nights combine with freezing temperatures for winterly life. Ah! there is the garden I used to enjoy, it looks very winterly now, and I shall never walk there again; but I am quite satisfied. |
Derivatives: | ||
Adjective: winterish, winterless Adverb: winterishly Noun: midwinter, winterer, winterisation [British], winterization [US], winterkill, wintertide, wintertime Verb: winter-kill, winterise [British], winterize [US] |
Adjective: unwintry, wintrier, wintriest Adverb: wintrily Noun: wintriness |
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History of the Word: | ||
Old English winter (wintru is the plural) is of Germanic origin and related to the Dutch winter and the German Winter, probably also to wet. | First recorded before 900, the Old English wintrig. | Before 1000, Old English winterlīc (not recorded in Middle English) combines winter + -ly. |
C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!
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Resources for Winter vs Wintery / Wintry vs Winterly
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Apple Dictionary.com
Chen, Kat. “Where to Eat, Stay, and Play in Chattanooga.” Condé Nast Traveler. 25 Oct 2024. Accessed 22 Nov 2024. <https://www.cntraveler.com/story/the-best-things-to-do-in-chattanooga>. Article.
Dictionary.com: wintery, winterly
The Free Dictionary: winter, winterly
Martens, Dawn. “Western University Opera Division.” Opera Canada. 22 Mar 2015. Accessed 22 Nov 2024. Courtesy of The Free Dictionary. <https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Western+University+Opera+Division-a0418088656>. Article.
Ticak, Marko. “Which Is Correct: “Wintry,” “Wintery,” or “Winterly”?.” Grammarly. Updated 6 Oct 2022. Accessed 22 Nov 2024. </www.grammarly.com/blog/commonly-confused-words/wintery-wintry/>. Article.
Zhao, Xia and Jianping Li. “Winter-to-Winter Recurrence of Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies in the Northern Hemisphere.” American Meteorological Society Journal. 15 July 2010. Accessed 22 Nov 2024. <https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/clim/23/14/2009jcli2583.1.xml>. Article.
Pinterest Photo Credits
A Stream Running Through a Snow-covered Forest is under the Public Domain Mark 1.0 license, via Picryl and courtesy of Pixabay.
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