Word Confusion: Co-op vs Coop vs Coup vs Coupe/Coupé

Posted March 12, 2020 by kddidit in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Revised as of 14 Nov 2021

It was that “chicken coupe” on Pinterest… I loved the idea of the fridge painted up to look like a cage of chickens…but when the writer tells me it’s a coupe. Well, I’m’a lookin’ for the wheels on the thing. Some doors.

Of course, that got me to thinking how much I’d love to paint my fridge to look like a chicken coop, but then I got to thinking some more. About George Orwell’s Animal Farm. Nope, I don’t care if it’s a coupe or a coup, but those chickens might stage a coup. Right there in my kitchen! Can you imagine all those feathers a’flying out of the coop, as the coupe races past the cupboards!?

Word Confusions…

…started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noir for you from either end.

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Co-op Coop Coup Coupe / Coupé

Front face of the wooden-faced store

Cook County Whole Foods Co-Op, Grand Marais, Minnesota, by Tony Webster is under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license, via Flickr.


A wooden henhouse with a wood-framed coop with feeders is set within a larger fenced yard

Chicken Coop, 18 May 2019, Trimingham, England, is Kolforn’s own work under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.


The silhouettes of six soldiers and a hovering helicopter against the background of the Turkish flag with its red background and white crescent moon and star in the upper left corner

Turkish Soldiers in Coup by kalhh (pixabay.com) is in the public domain, via Needpix.


A three-quarter profile of a dusty, gray Porsche 911 classic

Coupe by Thomas Bau is under the CC0 license, via Pxhere.

Part of Grammar:
Abbreviation; Adjective; Noun; Verb, transitive

Plural for the noun and third person present verb: co-ops
Past tense or past participle: co-oped, co-opped
Gerund or present participle: co-oping, co-opping

Alternate spelling: coop, co-operative

Noun;
Verb, intransitive & transitive

Plural for the noun and third person present verb: coops
Past tense or past participle: cooped
Gerund or present participle: cooping

Noun

Plural: coups

Noun 1, 2, 3

Plural: coupes, coupés

Abbreviation:
Cooperative

Adjective:
[Of a game, especially a video game] Requires players to work together to achieve a common objective

Noun:
A cooperative society, business, enterprise, store, dwelling, program, etc.

Verb, transitive:
To place in a cooperative arrangement, especially to convert (an apartment or building) to a cooperative

Noun:
A cage or pen for where poultry or other small animals are confined for fattening, transportation, etc.

[British] A basket used in catching fish

Any small or narrow place

{Slang] A prison

[Sometimes facetious] A cooperative, especially the cooperative bookstore of a college or university

Verb, intransitive:
[Slang; of a police officer] To park and sleep inside one’s patrol car while on duty

Verb, transitive:
[Usually be cooped up] Confine in a small space

  • Put or keep (a fowl) in a cage or pen
[Also coup d’état] A sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government

A notable or successful stroke or move

  • An unusual or unexpected but successful tactic in card play

[Historical; among North American Indians] An act of touching an armed enemy in battle as a deed of bravery, or an act of first touching an item of the enemy’s in order to claim it

A contusion caused by contact of the brain with the skull at the point of trauma

A shallow glass or glass dish, typically with a stem, in which desserts or champagne are served 1

  • A dessert of fruit and ice cream, usually served in a glass goblet

Any rimless plate

[Historical] A short, four-wheeled, closed carriage, usually with a single seat for two passengers facing forward and an outside seat for the driver 2

An end compartment in a railroad car, with seats on only one side

[Ballet] An intermediary step to transfer the weight from one foot to the other

A car with a fixed roof, usually with a sloping back, and two doors that is shorter than a sedan of the same model 3

Examples:
Abbreviation:
See all the below.

Adjective:
The game has unlimited co-op play modes.

Hey, have you heard about those co-op multiplayer games?

Noun:
Our apartment building is going co-op.

Co-ops have a bad reputation for exclusiveness.

Most farms are part of the local co-op.

The company is a workers co-op.

A housing co-op is a unique type of home ownership.

Verb, transitive:
Co-oping your building means you’ll want to be much more particular about who you let in.

Since our apartment building co-opped, we have a lot more say in how things are run.

Noun:
I’ve been seeing some fantastic chicken coops on Pinterest.

We need a better chicken coop.

He’ll fly the coop one day, hon.

Break out the coop, young Liam, we’re angling today.

Verb, intransitive:
Yeah, there are some cops who coop during a night shift.

He coops in his ride or in this guy’s bar.

Verb, transitive:
Being cooped up indoors all day makes him fidgety.

You’d better coop up them chickens.

Jamey cooped up the rooster yesterday.

Free-range poultry may have been as cooped up as conventional poultry.

Does the thought of being cooped up indoors watching a game bore you to tears?

He was overthrown in an army coup.

It was a major coup to get such a prestigious contract.

There are four primary coups: Scissors coup, Trump coup, Devil’s coup, or Vienna coup.

A coup stick records the coups attained by a warrior.

A coup injury is associated with a moving object impacting on a stationary head.

Champagne in a coupe tends to lose its fizz too quickly.

Sundaes sate; a coupe scintillates, leaving you wanting more.

“The minimalist aesthetic of a coupe plate delivers a blank canvas that will naturally draw the eye to the food rather than what it’s being served on” (Jones).

“To come to the Opera in a Brown coupe was almost as honourable a way of arriving as in one’s own carriage.” – Edith Wharton, The Age of Innocence

Small four-wheel railway cars were built on the coupé plan for narrow gauge application.

A coupé is usually done as an in-between step for a larger step, such as a coupé jeté or a coupé-chassé en tournant.

She chose the coupe rather than the sedan.

A crossover coupé is like a coupé, only it’s stilted up like an SUV.

Derivatives:
Adjective: cooperative
Noun: co-oper, cooperative
Verb, transitive: uncoop
History of the Word:
A mid-19th century abbreviation from the early 17th century, from the late Latin cooperativus, from the Latin cooperat- meaning worked together, from the verb cooperari. Middle English cowpe is related to the Dutch kuip meaning vat and the German Kufe meaning cask, based on the Latin cupa. Late 18th century, from the French, which is from the medieval Latin colpus meaning blow.
  1. French for goblet.
  2. Mid-19th century, from the French carrosse coupé, literally meaning cut carriage.
  3. Dates from the early 20th century.

C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan…which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them…and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions by exploring the index. You may also want to explore Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, and/or the Properly Punctuated.

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Resources for Co-op vs Coop vs Coup vs Coupe/Coupé

Apple Dictionary.com

Dictionary.com: co-op, coop, coupe

Jones. Ross “Choosing the Right Shape of Plates.” Nisbets. n.d. Web. 25 Feb 2020. <https://www.nisbets.co.uk/foodplatingtrendsshapesofplates>.

Lexico.com: coop

Pinterest Photo Credits:

Chicken on a Weekly Market, Mallorca, by Brunhilde Reinig is under the CC0 license, via Public Domain Pictures.net. Its background was removed with lumber added on the right, and then the photograph was tilted slightly. Pink Cadillac Coupe by Emslichter, <https://pixabay.com/users/Emslichter-1377910/>, is under the Pixabay License, via Pixabay. Its roof was removed. Flag of the Animal Farm by RootOfAllLight is under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. The flag was warped to give it movement. Жезл для ку is in the public domain courtesy of A Song for the Horse Nation. The background was removed and the image was tilted with some of the decorations erased to give the impression of being behind the coop. These last two are via Wikimedia Commons. All adjustments were made in Photoshop.

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