Word Confusion: Breach versus Breech

Posted July 12, 2012 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Revised as of
27 Oct 2022

Admittedly, both words are uncommon enough that mistaking one for the other is rather easy. Except, I suspect I’d feel better knowing my breeches were in place when I stormed that breach!

You may also want to explore “Broach versus Brooch” when it comes to whales.

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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Breach Breech

The Storming of Fort Wagner by Kurz & Allison is in the public domain, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons and the Library of Congress.

Breaching the walls of Fort Wagner.


Breech of 10-inch Rodmandam Rifled to 8-inches photographed by Junglerot56 is in the public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Yup, looks like a breech to me, yikes!

Part of Grammar:
Noun; Verb, intransitive & transitive

Plural for the noun: breaches
Gerund: breaching

Third person present verb: breaches
Past tense or past participle: breached
Present participle: breaching

Noun; Verb, transitive

Plural for the noun: breeches
Gerund: breeching

Third person present verb: breeches
Past tense or past participle: breeched
Present participle: breeching

Noun:
An act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct

  • A break in relations

A gap in a wall, barrier, or defense, especially one made by an attacking army

Verb, intransitive:
Make a gap in and break through a wall, barrier, or defense

  • [Of a whale] Rise and break through the surface of the water

Verb, transitive:
Make a gap in and break through a wall, barrier, or defense

  • Break or fail to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct
Noun:
[Archaic] Buttocks

[Ordnance] Rear part of the bore of a gun or the part of the firearm behind the barrel

  • Where a gun breaks into two parts for loading
  • The back part of a rifle or gun barrel

[Birth] Indicates that part of the baby that appears first

[Machinery] End of a block or pulley farthest from the supporting hook or eye

[Nautical] Outside angle of a knee in the frame of a ship

Verb, transitive:
Clothe with breeches

[Ordnance] Fit or furnish a gun with a breech

[Archaic] Put a boy into breeches after being in petticoats since birth

Examples:
Noun:
A clear breach of the regulations.

Once more into the breach, dear friends.

It was a breach of confidence between the two old friends.

I sued for breach of contract.

It was a sudden breach between father and son.

Verb, intransitive:
The rising river caused the levee to breach.

We were waiting for the whale to breach.

Verb, transitive:
The film breached the criminal libel laws.

The river breached its bank.

The whale will breach the surface.

The changes breached union rules.

Noun:
Get those breeches on!

The breech-loader was a great improvement in firearms as it was quicker, easier, and safer to load.

You, my boy, are getting way too big for your breeches.

Janey! I just got my new riding breeches.

Knee breeches are de rigeur, my dear.

Verb, transitive:
Breech the baby!

Is that gun breeched yet?

Derivatives:
Adjective: nonbreaching, unbreached
Noun: breacher, nonbreach
Adjective: unbreeched
Noun: breeching
History of the Word:
Its first known use was before 1000.

In Old English, it was spelled brēc

In Middle English, it was spelled breeche

Old English brēc (plural of brōc, of Germanic origin. Related to the Dutch broek), interpreted as a singular form. The original sense was garment covering the loins and thighs, i.e., breeches, hence buttocks in the mid-16th century, later the hind part of anything (late 16th century).

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Breach versus Breech

Apple Dictionary.com

The Free Dictionary: breach

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Pinterest Photo Credits

Police Academy Stunt Show – Explosion and Car Flip by Dave Keeshan from Sydney, Australia, (Exploding Car Uploaded by Themeparkgc) is under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license and Explosions at Miramar Airshow by Jon Sullivann, PD Photo.org, is in the public domain; both are via Wikimedia Commons.

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