This word confusion between on to and onto is as bad as In vs In To vs Into and always sends me clicking to “On vs. On To vs Onto” to work through which one is correct. Every. Single. Time.
Exploring Each of the Three
On
Oh, on is easy enough. Let’s move on, people. Hey, can you put that on the table? I put it on the dresser. But then you come to on to and onto . . . what do you do with those?
On To
Well, first know that on + to is actually a conglomeration of parts of grammar: technically an adverb + a preposition as part of a verb phrase. So the adverb on is actually part of the verb, i.e., move on, get on, go on, anything that fits its definition of onward and forward. The to is a preposition which may be strictly a preposition or it could be part of an infinitive, i.e., to ride, to drive, to swim, to blow up . . . anything that’s a to + a verb.
Onto
As for onto, it’s strictly a one-word preposition, but it looks as though it could be divided up using the idea of on + to‘s reasoning. EXCEPT, onto generally applies to real objects (if you ignore the detective who has picked up some clues!). Compare the examples for both, and you’ll notice that on to is more abstract whereas onto is much more solid with pavement, beds, and boxes.
More . . .
Gabriele has a useful post on on to vs. onto at Transparent.com, which provides more examples of the differences.
Word Confusions . . .
. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.
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On | On To | Onto |
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Part of Grammar: | ||
Abbreviation; Adjective; Adverb; Noun; Preposition
Plural for the noun: on |
Phrasal Verb, i.e.,
To may be part of an: |
Adjective; Prefix; Preposition + object |
Abbreviation: Old Norse Ontario Adjective: [Postpositive] Informal
[Informal; on at] Nagging [Cricket; of a bowler] Bowling Adverb: In the position or state required for the commencement or sustained continuation, as of a mechanical operation Attached to, surrounding, or placed in contact with something In a direction towards something, especially forwards
On and off, off and on intermittently
Noun:
Preposition: So as to be or remain supported by or suspended from So as to be attached to or unified with So as to be a covering or wrapping for In connection, association, or cooperation with So as to be a supporting part or base of Having as a place, location, situation, etc. In immediate proximity to In the direction of Using as a means of conveyance or of supporting or supplying movement By the agency or means of Directed against or toward Having as a subject
In a state, condition, or process of Engaged in or involved with Subject to Having as a source or agent Having as a basis or ground Assigned to or working at At the time or occasion of Within the required limits of Having as the object or end of motion Having as the object or end of action, thought, desire, etc. Having as the subject or reference
Paid for by, especially as a treat or gift Taking or using as a prescribed measure, cure, etc. Regularly taking or addicted to With
So as to disturb or affect adversely Having as a risk or liability In addition to |
Onward and toward | Adjective: [Math] Pertaining to a function or map from one set to another set, the range of which is the entire second set Prefix: Preposition: Become aware of a secret or something illegal Make contact with something or someone |
Examples: | ||
Abbreviation: The word’s origin is ON. Send it to: Olaf Norton at 135 Tennyson Avenue, Toronto ON 55555. Adjective: Turn the oven on, please. We have nothing much on for this weekend. Turn the switch to the on position. I’m on in five minutes. The match is on for Friday. Their marriage is still on. Your plan just isn’t on. I’m on for it. She was always on at her husband. Adverb: The crowd moved on. He looked on while the ship docked. The radio’s been on all night. The girl had nothing on. Don’t keep on about it. The play went on all afternoon. We drove on towards London. March on! Noun: The on-drive can be played on the front or the back foot, and it is played to relatively straight deliveries that are on the line of the stumps or the batsman’s body (Luke). It is hit slightly to the leg side of the bowler, down towards the long-on fielding position. Preposition: Put the cushion on the chair. We rested on our hands and knees. Check the label on the jar. Put the blanket on the baby. I have to serve on a jury. Check out the legs on that chair. He has a nasty scar on his face. There’s this store on 19th Street you have got to visit. They have a house on the lake. Set sail on a southerly course. She’s arriving on the noon plane. I want a car that runs on electricity. She was so drunk on wine. He is talking on the phone. They played a joke on him. Hank has a book on birds. The railway workers are on strike. I’m on the second chapter now. Who’s the doctor on call? I hate to depend on friends for support. On my word of honor. Who’s on the switchboard today? It should arrive on Sunday. It’s strictly cash on delivery. Is the train on time? It was a treasonous march on the capital. She’s always creeping up on someone. I love to gaze on this scene. What are your views on public matters? Dinner is on me. He hates that he’s on a low-salt diet. Lila is on drugs. I have no money on me. My hair dryer broke on me. You will do this on pain of death. It feels as if I can see millions on millions of stars. |
Infinitive: They moved on to deal with other things. Mary went on to achieve greatness. Preposition: He moved on to the next phase. Let’s move on to the next point. Those who qualify can go on to college. |
Adjective: “An onto function is such that for every element in the codomain there exists an element in domain which maps to it” (One-to-One). “A function f from A to B is called onto if for all b in B there is an a in A such that f(a) = b” (One-to-One). Prefix: “According to Robert Gimello, ‘Buddhists do not ontologize the contents of their mystical experiences'” (Wainwright, p 122). Preposition: The detective was onto something. They went up onto the ridge. The police are onto us You’ll have to get onto the factory about this. We got onto the moving train. The child jumped onto the bed. Indicating that the child was not yet on the bed jumping. Move those boxes onto the shelf. You know, the boxes that aren’t yet on the shelf . . . |
Derivatives: | ||
Abbreviation: ON Adjective: on-air, on-off, on-road, on-site, on-topic, ongoing, online, onshore, onstage Adverb: on-air, on-site, on-topic, online, onshore, onstage Noun: on-ramp Suffix: -on, codon, interferon, ion, neutron, photon, etc. Verb, transitive: onshore |
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History of the Word: | ||
The first known use was before the 12th century.
Middle English an, on, preposition and adverb, from Old English; akin to the Old High German ana, meaning on, the Greek ana, meaning up, on. |
Sometime in the 1500s. | The first known use was in 1581. |
C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!
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Resources for On vs On To vs Onto
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Apple Dictionary.com
Kanaujia, Ankit. “All Cricket Fielding Positions explained to better understand the commentary next time.” Chase Your Sport. 29 May 2020. Web. 11 Dec 2022. <https://www.chaseyoursport.com/Cricket/Name-of-Different-fielding-positions-in-Cricket/66>.
Luke. “What is the Off Side and Leg Side in Cricket?” Cricketers Hub. n.d. Web. 11 Dec 2022. <https://cricketershub.com/off-side-leg-side/>.
“One-to-One and Onto Functions.” Ontario Tech University. <https://nool.ontariotechu.ca/mathematics/functions/intro-functions/one-to-one-and-onto-functions.php>.
“‘Onto’ Or ‘On To’?”. Lexico.com. n.d. Web. n.d. <http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/words/onto-or-on-to-american>.
“Ontogeny.” Wikipedia. 6 Oct 2022. Web. 11 Dec 2022. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontogeny>.
Using English: onto
Wainwright, William J. Mysticism. University of Wisconsin Press, 1981 <https://amzn.to/3Pki5XH>. Paperback.
Pinterest Photo Credits:
Light Bulb — Dickbauch~commonswiki assumed and Shopper — Jobsearch~commonswiki assumed (neither has a machine-readable author provided and are based on copyright claims); both are in the public domain. Hook & Climb is USCG MSRT’s own work under the CC BY-SA 3.0 or GFDL license. All are via Wikimedia Commons.
Revised as of 16 Apr 2024
By: Kathy Davie