Oh, noooo . . . as Mr. Bill would say. It’s an escalating series of Os that writers do get wrong. There’s the vocative (always capitalized when addressing someone/something) O most frequently seen in Christmas carols, prayers, and poetry. It’s followed by the colloquial o’ that’s so handy in dialect dialogues, then the oh-so-standard oh, so beloved and well-used, and finally the ooh of surprise and jollity.
Exploring Later . . .
You may also want to explore “Lo versus Low“, “Oh là là versus Ooh la la” and/or “Oh versus Owe“.
Word Confusions . . .
. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.
If you found this post on “O vs O’ vs Oh vs Ooh” interesting, consider subscribing to KD Did It, if you’d like to track this post for future updates.
O | O’ | Oh | Ooh |
---|---|---|---|
|
|
— |
— |
Part of Grammar: | |||
Abbreviation 1, 4; Exclamation 1; Noun 1; Prefix 2; Suffix 3 Plural for the noun: Os, O’s, os, oes |
Prefix; Preposition |
Abbreviation 1, 2, 3; Exclamation 4; Interrogative 5; Noun 6, 7; Verb, intransitive 8 Plural for the noun: ohs, oh’s Third person present verb: ohs |
Exclamation; Noun; Verb, intransitive Plural for the noun: oohs Third person present verb: oohs |
Abbreviation: Ocean [From Latin octarius, in prescriptions] A pint 1 [Baseball] Out, outs Octavo Old Oregon Ohio Other half 4 Exclamation: A.k.a., Vocative O, ALWAYS capitalized in English Natural exclamation 1 [Archaic] Used before a name in direct address, as in prayers and poetry Noun:
[Also oh] Zero (in a sequence of numerals, especially when spoken) A shape like that of a capital O A circle Prefix: Suffix: Used as the terminal vowel of combining forms |
Prefix: Found in Irish patronymic names, it originally denoted the bearer as the son of Preposition: |
Abbreviation: Ohio 1 Off hand 2 [Real estate] Open house (US; Army; Aviation] Observation helicopter designations 3 Exclamation: Used in direct address to attract the attention of the person spoken to Used to express acknowledgment or understanding of a statement Used to introduce an example or approximation Interrogative: Noun: [Informal; used in electronic communication] A person’s wife, husband, or partner 7 Verb, intransitive: |
Exclamation: Used to express a range of emotions including surprise, delight, or pain Noun: Verb, intransitive: |
Examples: | |||
Abbreviation: The Atlantic O. and the Pacific O. are the world’s largest. If we print 16 pages, we’ll have an o. We need to schedule these for M., O., and D. We’re going to O., Md., and Wash. The opposing team had two Os already, and it wasn’t looking good with this batter coming up. Exclamation: Give peace in our time, O Lord. Noun: Count it down with me: 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0. It’s o-shaped. Prefix: The o-Xylene “is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the formula C6H4(CH3)2” (o-Xylene). Suffix: He’s some old wino. Chemicophysical pertains to physical chemistry. Gallo wines are on the cheap end. |
Prefix: The O’Neills, the O’Boyles, and the O’Learys were all there. Preposition: Top o’ the mornin’ to ya. Walk ahead o’ me. It’s four o’clock already!? Dinna follow the will-o’-the-wisp lest he lead ye astray. |
Abbreviation: OH is the official U.S. Postal Service abbreviation for the state of Ohio. I think, OH, we’ll have to postpone it. I have an OH this weekend. Exclamation: Me? Oh, I’m fine. Oh, shut up. Oh, yeah? Oh, Mary, can you pick up the mail? Oh, I see. You can’t come until tomorrow. Interrogative: Noun: It’s oh-shaped. I often go to gigs on my own as my OH doesn’t have the same musical tastes as me. Verb, intransitive: “A quarter of an hour elapsed, and then, after several rings at the door-bell, a smothered laugh, and a good deal of ohing and ahing, the door was thrown open, and one by one, as they were announced, in came the expected characters” (Goodrich). |
Exclamation: Ooh, this is fun. Ooh, my feet! “‘Ooh!’ Saxon murmured, pointing to a lump on her wrist” (London). Noun: We listened to the oohs and aahs of the enthusiastic audience. “The oohs and ahs from the people he or she works with will pack a lot of emotional impact into your gift” (Hopkins). Verb, intransitive: Everyone oohed and aahed as the gifts were unwrapped. They oohed and aahed over the baby. |
History of the Word: | |||
|
Mid-18th century from the Irish ó, ua meaning descendant. |
|
Natural exclamation first recorded in English in the early 20th century. |
C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!
Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.
Resources for O vs O’ vs Oh vs Ooh
Some of these links may be affiliate links, and I will earn a small percentage, if you should buy it. It does not affect the price you pay.
Apple Dictionary.com
The Free Dictionary: ooh
Goodrich, Samuel Griswold (ed.) Robert Merry’s Museum and Parley’s Magazine. vol 23-24, p 46. Boston: S. T. Allen & Company, 1852. <https://www.abebooks.com/first-edition/Robert-Merrys-Museum-Parleys-Magazine-Vol/4666582191/bd>.
Hopkins, Tom. The Guide to Greatness in Sales: How to become a complete salesperson. Tom Hopkins Intl: 1993. <https://amzn.to/3iKzYDw>. Print.
London, Jack. The Valley of the Moon. Macmillan Company, New York: 1913. Open Road Media: 2020. <https://amzn.to/3Hd8Xlk>. Ebook.
“o-Xylene.” Wikipedia. 29 Nov 2021. Web. 12 Dec 2021.GNU FDL-1.3, via Wikipedia. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-Xylene>.
“oh.” Wiktionary.org. n.d. Web.n.d. <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oh>.
Your Dictionary.com: oh
Pinterest Photo Credits
Mr Bill Image #4 courtesy of the Mr Bill Gallery at Idolosol.com, <http://idolosol.com/mr-bill.html#gal_post_3640_mr-bill-2.jpg>.
Revised as of 16 Apr 2024
By: Kathy Davie