Word Confusion: Eek versus Eke

Posted March 31, 2016 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Eek! Someone was eeking out an existence in a story I read recently. I felt so bad for her, as her throat must be incredibly raw from all that screeching. Now, if she’d been eking out an existence, I’d’ve known she might be having money problems.

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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Eek Eke

A man whose hair is standing on end is typing on a computer
Bottles Not Bags by Tom Page is under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license, via Flickr.

Eek!

Homestead and farm in Texas County, Oklahoma, USA, during Dust Bowl.
Dust Bowl in Texas County, Oklahoma, by USDA, is in the public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

It was impossible to eke out a living in the Dust Bowl.
Part of Grammar:
Abbreviation 1; Exclamation 2 Adverb 1; Verb, transitive, 2

Third person present verb: ekes
Past tense or past participle: eked
Present participle: eking

Abbreviation:
[Currency] A kroon is the standard monetary unit of Estonia 1

Exclamation:
[Informal] Used as an expression of alarm, horror, or surprise 2

Adverb:
[Archaic] Also 1

[Archaic] Moreover

Verb, transitive:
Manage to support oneself or make a living with difficulty 2

  • Make an amount or supply of something last longer by using or consuming it frugally
  • Obtain or create, but just barely

[Archaic] To increase, enlarge, or lengthen

Examples:
Abbreviation:
That’ll be 45 EEK.

Exclamation:
Eek!! There’s a mouse!

Eek! He’s got a gun.

Adverb:
“And eek it is, &c., and moreover it is not likely that ever in all thy life thou wilt stand in her favour” (Chaucer).

“Tis false: for Arthur wore in hall / Round-table like a farthingal, / On which, with shirt pull’d out behind, / And eke before, his good knights dined” (Butler).

“John Gilpin was a citizen / of credit and renown / A train-band captain eke was he / of famous London town” (Cowper).

Verb, transitive:
We’ll have to tighten our belts and eke something out.

They eked out their livelihoods from the soil.

The remains of yesterday’s stew could be eked out to make another meal.

Tennessee eked out a 74–73 overtime victory.

You can eke out your income by taking a second job, but you can’t eke out your existence.

Derivatives:
Noun: eking
History of the Word:
  1. Unknown.
  2. 1940, sound of a squeak of fear.
  1. From Old English eac, cognate with the Old Saxon, the Old Dutch ok, the Old Norse and the Gothic auk, the Old Frisian ak, the Old High German ouh, the German auch meaning also. It’s probably related to eke 2.
  2. Old English, c. 1200, eken meaning to increase, lengthen. It’s a north England and E. Midlands variant of echen from the Old English ecan, eacan, or eacian meaning to increase, which is probably from eaca meaning an increase from the Proto-Germanic aukan (compare to the Old Norse auka, the Old Frisian aka, the Old High German ouhhon, and the Gothic aukan), from the Proto-Indo-European aug- meaning to increase.

    In the 1590s, the phrase to eke out meaning to make something go further or last longer.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Eek versus Eke

Some of these links may be affiliate links, and I will earn a small percentage, if you should buy it. It does not affect the price you pay.

Apple Dictionary.com

Butler, Samuel. Hudibras. part 1. canto 1. 2011. <https://amzn.to/3X13sfp>. Originally published 1663. Ebook.

Chaucer, Geoffrey. Canterbury Tales. Xist Classic, 2015. <https://amzn.to/3E2jdKC>. Ebook.

Cowper, William. The Diverting History of John Gilpin. Pook Press, 2015. Originally published 1782. <https://amzn.to/3hBG4oC>. Print.

Dictionary.com: eek, eke

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Pinterest Photo Credits

House Mouse by Axel Boldt and this photo from Associated Press, Seven Year Itch: Marilyn Monroe Pose, which was published by Corpus Christi Caller-Times. Both are in the public domain. The Egg Chair by Scott Anderson from Jakarta, Indonesia, is under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license. All three are via Wikimedia Commons.

Revised as of 10 Apr 2024
By: Kathy Davie