Revised as of
19 Nov 2022
Forasmuch as this trio of heterographs confuses writers and spell checkers don’t take context into consideration, I reckon it’s not that surprising that writers miss this word confusion as often as they do.
For it’s been fourscore and many, many more years of confusing fore for for, and we won’t even go into how many fours have gone astray. For it’s not too much to say that, as writers, we need to go forward with forethought for all those impressionable readers for thinking that, if they see it in print, lo, it must be the truth, forsooth!
Word Confusions . . .
. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.
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For | Fore | Four |
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Part of Grammar: | ||
Conjunction 1; Prefix 2; Preposition 1 |
Adjective 1; Adverb 5; Combining Form 2; Exclamation 3; Noun 1; Preposition 4 Plural for noun: fores |
Cardinal Number; Plural Noun Plural for noun: fours |
Conjunction: [Literary] Because 1
Seeing that Prefix: Off To the uttermost Extremely Wrongly Preposition: Affecting, with regard to, or in respect of someone or something On behalf of or to the benefit of someone or something
Having (the thing mentioned) as a purpose or function Having (the thing mentioned) as a reason or cause Having (the place mentioned) as a destination Representing (the thing mentioned) In place of or in exchange for something
In relation to the expected norm of something Indicating the length of a period of time Indicating the extent of a distance Indicating an occasion in a series |
Adjective: [Attrib.] Situated or placed in front 1 First in place, time, order, rank, etc.
[Nautical] Of or relating to a foremast
Adverb: Forward [Obsolete] Before Combining Form:
[Added to nouns] Situated in front of
Exclamation: Noun: Prefix:
Preposition: |
Cardinal Number: Equivalent to the product of two and two
Plural Noun: A competition for teams of four players, especially in bowls |
Examples: | ||
Conjunction: He felt guilty, for he knew that he bore a share of responsibility for Fanny’s death. Prefix: Rebecca could not forbear a smile. He would never forswear the religion of his people. It was only his forbearance that kept us from taking action. Preposition: She is responsible for the efficient running of their department. It was a demand for money. These parents aren’t speaking for everyone. It was a good firm to work for. She is searching for enlightenment. The necessary tools for making a picture frame. Aileen is proud of her family for their support. I could dance and sing for joy. They are leaving for Swampscott tomorrow. The F is for Fascinating. I want to swap these two bottles for that one. Copies are available for only a buck. She was tall for her age. It’s warm weather for this time of year. He was in prison for 12 years. I haven’t seen him for some time. In spite of that broken leg, he crawled for 300 yards. The camcorder failed for the third time. |
Adjective: Davy checked the fore and hind pairs of wings. Check that fore topmast stay. Adverb: We’re moored fore and aft. A sperm whale cannot see directly fore and aft. Combining Form: He opened the book with foreboding. Writers frequently use foreshadowing in their stories. “Grams! They just pulled in to the forecourt!” Autopsies on imbeciles show an infantile development of the forebrain. The forecastle is greatly crowded on this voyage; find out if we can go up to the forecabin. My forefathers came from Germany, Ireland, and Norway. Exclamation: “Um, you really should yell fore before you hit the ball,” George said as he dialed 9-1-1. Noun: Prefix: Anyone know what the weather forecast is for the weekend? It was a foretelling I looked forward to for a change. I got promoted to foreman, honey. Preposition: It’ll be a cold day in hell ‘fore I let you marry my little girl. |
Cardinal Number: Two plus two equals four. Francesca’s got four brothers. It took four of them to lift it. We’re looking for a four-bedroom house. No, no, that should read page iv, as it’s still part of the front matter. George IV reigned from 1820 to 1830. The girls walked in pairs or fours. I began to teach myself to read at four. It’s half past four. She claims that she wears a size four. “Hah! I got four of a kind.” Plural Noun: A fours game shall be played between two teams each of four players, each member playing two bowls singly and in turn. |
Derivatives: | ||
Adjective: for-profit | Noun: fore-edge, fore-end, fore-topsail, forepart, forethought, foretop, fore-topgallant, fore-topmast Verb, transitive: forearm |
Adjective: four-color, four-dimensional, four-door, four-engined, four-eyed, four-eyes, four-four, four-handed, four-ply, four-square, four-star, four-stroke, fourfold, fourpenny, fourth class, Adverb: four-square, fourfold Cardinal Number: fourscore Noun: four-bagger, four-ball, four-by-four, four-in-hand, four-leaf clover, four-legged, four-letter, four-o’clock, four-poster, four-seater, four-stroke, four-wheel drive |
History of the Word: | ||
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Old English fēower is of Germanic origin and related to the Dutch and German vier, from an Indo-European root shared by the Latin quattuor and the Greek tessares. |
C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!
Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.
Resources for For vs Fore vs Four
Apple Dictionary.com
Merriam-Webster: fore
Pinterest Photo Credits:
Body Painting – Padding-Top by Exey Panteleev (Flickr: padding-top) is under the CC BY 2.0 license; Supratrochlear Artery Forehead is Jmeyerman8’s own work under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license; Agbari (Forehead) is the work of the Dept of Art and Industrial Design Moshood Abiola Polytechnic Abeokuta Ogun State in Nigeria under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; and, Gour2 is Shyamala1’s own work under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license, all via Wikimedia Commons.