Word Confusion: Close vs Clothes vs Cloths

Posted February 26, 2018 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Revised as of
30 June 2023

Hey, baby, wanna get close to me, take off my clothes, scrub the floor with those cloths . . . Wait . . . What . . .?

Yeah, not where you thought this was going, was it?

Kind of a herk, then a jerk, just like when I’m reading a burgeoning love scene and all of a sudden . . . there are cloths coming off. WTF? Is this like a Tarzan thing? Wearing loincloths and all??

Lemme tell ya, it’s also weird when the author is talking tableclothes too. Now if a couple of tablecloths got whipped out as cover because your mother-in-law suddenly popped into the room . . . now that would make sense. Ah, dang, I just thought of it. Maybe it was a Victorian-era tale when “table legs” were too naked to be seen. Maybe they did have clothes for tables??

Then there was the time a character told the girl “to get her close on”. Now if I hadn’t read the context, I’d’ve thought he was telling her to close the deal, get the client to sign the contract. But no. He just wanted her to put some garments on.

Now, clothes and cloths are dang close to being homophones with their slightly different spellings, almost sounding the same, and meaning different things, but there’s a dab of that there polysemy as clothes and cloths do share a common root: fabric.

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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Close Clothes Cloths

A profile close-up of a leopard with his front paws on a tree limb

The Panthera pardus, Close Up by tropicaLiving under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.

This is too close for me.


A rack of clothing

Women’s Clothes Store by Hannah Morgan is in the public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.


Pile of dirty cloths waiting to be washed

Rags is Pflatau’s own work under the GFDL, CC-BY-SA-3.0 or CC BY 2.5 license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Cleaning rags are also known as cleaning cloths.

Part of Grammar:
Adjective 1; Adverb 1;
Noun, singular 2;
Verb 2, intransitive & transitive

Plural for the noun: close
Gerund: closing

Third person present verb: closes
Past tense or past participle: closed
Present participle: closing

Noun, plural Morpheme: cloth


Noun, plural
Adjective:
A short distance away or apart in space or time 1

  • With very little or no space in between
    • Dense
  • Narrowly enclosed
  • [Predic.; close to] Very near to (being or doing something)
  • [With reference to a competitive situation] Won or likely to be won by only a small amount or distance
  • Marked by similarity in degree, action, feeling, etc.

[Attrib.] Denoting a family member who is part of a person’s immediate family, typically a parent or sibling

  • [Of a person or relationship] On very affectionate, confidential, or intimate terms
  • [Of a connection or resemblance] Strong

[Of observation, examination, etc.] Done in a careful and thorough way

  • Carefully guarded
  • Not willing to give away money or information
    • Secretive

Uncomfortably humid or airless

[Phonetics; of a vowel] Another term for high in which sound is produced with the tongue relatively near the palate

Adverb:
In a position so as to be very near to someone or something 1

  • With very little space between

Noun:
The end of an event or of a period of time or activity 2

  • [the close] The end of a day’s trading on a stock market
  • [Music] The conclusion of a phrase
    • Cadence

The shutting of something, especially a door

An enclosed precinct surrounding a cathedral

Verb, intransitive:
Move or cause to move so as to cover an opening 2

  • [close around/over] Come into contact with (something) so as to encircle and hold it

Bring or come to an end

  • Finish speaking or writing

[Of a business, organization, or institution] Cease to be in operation or accessible to the public, either permanently or at the end of a working day or other period of time

Gradually get nearer to someone or something

Verb, transitive:
Move or cause to move so as to cover an opening 2

  • Block up (a hole or opening)
  • Bring two parts of (something) together so as to block its opening or bring it into a folded state
  • [An electric circuit] Continuous

Bring or come to an end

  • Bring (a business transaction) to a satisfactory conclusion

[Of a business, organization, or institution] Cease to be in operation or accessible to the public, either permanently or at the end of a working day or other period of time

  • Remove all the funds from (a bank account) and cease to use it
  • [Computing] Make (a data file) inaccessible after use, so that it is securely stored until required again
Garments


Noun:
Items worn to cover the body

Bedclothes

Fabrics


Woven or felted fabric made from wool, cotton, or a similar fiber

  • A piece of cloth for a particular purpose

[the cloth] The clergy

  • The clerical profession
Examples:
Adjective:
The hotel is close to the sea.

Her birthday and her wedding date were close together.

The months of living in close proximity to her were taking their toll.

We need a fabric with a closer weave.

This work spans over 1,300 pages of close print.

These animals are in close confinement.

On a good day the climate in L.A. is close to perfection.

She was close to tears.

The fleet pulled into a close formation of battleships.

The barn is so close to the house that you can hear the animals.

His birthday is in May, close to mine.

Was she a close relative?

They had been a close circle of friends.

She finished a close second.

There’s a family history of cancer in close relatives.

They had always been very close, with no secrets at all.

The college has close links with many other institutions.

Pay close attention to what your body is telling you about yourself.

We need to keep a close eye on this project.

His whereabouts are a close secret.

You’re very close about your work, aren’t you?

It was a close, hazy day.

It was very close in the dressing room.

The defining characteristic of a close vowel is that the tongue is positioned as close as possible to the roof of the mouth without creating a constriction (Close Vowel).

Adverb:
They stood close to the door.

He was holding her close.

Noun:
The afternoon drew to a close.

At the close, the Dow Jones average was down 13.52 points.

“A[n] antecedent phrase ends open or wants completion. A consequent phrase ends closed or completed” (Classical Guitar).

The door jerked to a close behind them.

“The north part of the Cathedral’s grassy inner close was once the main cloister of St Swithun’s Priory, off which lay the monks’ dormitory and chapter house” (Take).

Verb, intransitive:
She jumped into the train just as the doors were closing.

My fist closed around the weapon.

The concert closed with “Silent Night”.

We close with a point about truth.

The factory is to close with the loss of 150 jobs.

They plotted a large group of aircraft about 130 miles away and closing fast.

Verb, transitive:
They had to close the window because of the insects.

Stephen closed his ears to the sound.

Glass doors close off the living room from the hall.

Loretta closed her mouth, and Ron closed his book in shock.

This will cause a relay to operate and close the circuit.

The members were thanked for attending, and the meeting was closed.

He closed a deal with a metal dealer.

The country has been closed to outsiders for almost 50 years.

Mom closed her bank accounts.

Close out your drawer.

Close down your computer.

He stripped off his clothes.

Minnie’s gonna need a lot more baby clothes.

There’s this new clothes shop in town.

Jeez, that guy is such a clothes horse!

We’ll just freshen up the bedclothes before Jimmy gets here.

That girl has got more clothes than Macy’s.

It’s wash day, kids. Get your clothes in the laundry.

You get money back from the grocery store if you bring in your own cloth shopping bag.

The shelves were gaily covered with bright red cloth.

Wring out that dishcloth, Ella Mae, and wipe this table.

Get out the good tablecloth before you set the table.

I dunno. It said to wipe clean with a damp cloth.

Hush your mouth, Marty! He’s a man of the cloth.

Derivatives:
Adjective: closable, closeable, close-cropped, close-fisted, close-fitting, close-fought, close-grained, close-hauled, close-in, close-knit, close-lipped, close-minded, close-mouthed, close-packed, close-ratio, close-set, close-up, closed, closed-door, closed-end, closely cropped, closer, closest, closish, nonclose
Adverb: close-hauled, closely, nonclosely
Noun: closed-captioning, closeness, closeout, closer
Verb, transitive: closed-caption
Adjective: half-clothed, underclothed, well-clothed
Noun: clothesline, clothespin
Verb, transitive: clothe, clothed, clothesline, preclothe, preclothed, preclothing, reclothe, reclothed, reclothing
Proper Noun: Clotho
History of the Word:
  1. Middle English, from the Old French clos (as noun and adjective), which is from the Latin clausum meaning enclosure and clausus meaning closed, a past participle of claudere.
  2. Middle English from the Old French clos-, a stem of clore, which is from the Latin claudere meaning to shut.
Old English clāthas, plural of clāth, which is related to the Dutch kleed and the German Kleid, and of unknown ultimate origin. Old English clāth, related to the Dutch kleed and the German Kleid, and of unknown ultimate origin.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Close vs Clothes vs Cloths

Apple Dictionary.com

The Free Dictionary: clothes, cloth

“Take a Walk Through the Historic Grounds Surrounding Winchester Cathedral: The Inner Close.” Winchester Cathedral. n.d. Web. n.d. <https://www.winchester-cathedral.org.uk/explore/outdoors/>.

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Pinterest Photo Credits:

Jeans Pocket Close-up by iconOcom is in the public domain, via PxHere.

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