Word Confusion: Lam versus Lamb

Posted April 2, 2018 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Revised as of
7 July 2023

Lamb seemed so appropriate for Easter, and I’m certain that lam (I hope) is frequently misused in place of lamb simply because the b is silent. Lord knows, the Lamb of God never went on the lam from what he knew his fate was to be!

Yes, it’s another of those heterographs (a subset of homophone).

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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Lam Lamb

The artwork displays an international arrest warrant poster against President SBY on the issue of West Papua.

Wanted SBY poster by AK Rockefeller is under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Anyone on an FBI Wanted poster is on the lam.


A detail of the Ghent altarpiece showing a haloed lamb standing atop a solid block with angels knelt in homage and priests swinging censers surrounding him

Mystic Lamb was painted by Jan van Eyck in 1432 and is in the public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

A haloed lamb is frequently used to represent the Lamb of God.

Part of Grammar:
Abbreviation 1; Noun 2;
Verb 3, intransitive 2 & transitive

Plural for the noun: lams
Gerund: lamming

Third person present verb: lams
Past tense or past participle: lammed
Present participle: lamming

Noun;
Verb, intransitive & transitive

Plural for the noun: lambs
Gerund: lambing

Third person present verb: lambs
Past tense or past participle: lambed
Present participle: lambing

Abbreviation:
[Bible; always an initial cap] Lamentations 1

[Usually lowercase] Laminated

Long After Midnight

Find more abbreviations at Abbreviations.

Noun:
Always on the lam 2


[Informal] In flight, especially from the police

A hasty escape

Verb, intransitive:
[Informal] Escape 2

Flee

Run away quickly

[lam into] Attack 3

To beat (usually followed by out or into)

  • Strike
  • Thrash
  • [British] To make a sweeping stroke or blow

Verb, transitive:
[Informal] Hit (someone) hard 3

  • Beat
  • Thrash
Noun:
A young sheep, usually less than one years old

  • The flesh of young sheep as food
  • Used figuratively as a symbol of meekness, gentleness, or innocence
  • Used to describe or address someone regarded with affection or pity, especially a young child
  • [the Lamb] Short for Lamb of God
    • A title given to Jesus in the New Testament (John 1:29)

Verb, intransitive:
[Of a ewe] Give birth to lambs

Verb, transitive:
Tend (ewes) at lambing time

[New Zealand, Australian; dated; informal; lamb someone down] Encourage someone to squander their money, especially on alcohol

Examples:
Abbreviation:
“How deserted lies the city, once so full of people! How like a widow is she, who once was great among the nations! She who was queen among the provinces has now become a slave” (The Bible. New International Version, Lam. 1:1).

I gotcha one order of lam. and one of lino.

Noun:
He went on the lam and is living under a false name.

Mary’s on the lam with her kid.

He’s been on the lam ever since he escaped from jail.

The swindler took it on the lam and was never seen again.

Take it on the lam, dude.

FBI agents are tracking a serial killer on the lam.

Did you hear the news? There are a bunch of escaped cons on the lam!

Verb, intransitive:
They surged up and down in their riot gear, lamming into anyone in their path.

I’m going to lam out of here as soon as I’ve finished.

That boy lammed for Cleveland as fast as he could go.

And he’s got savvy enough to know from now on that that same stone wall will be always there ready for him to lam into.

Verb, transitive:
I’ll come over and lam you in the mouth in a minute.

Come home, now,” he cried, “an’ stop yer jawin’, er I’ll lam the everlasting head off yehs.

They was hard fightin’ there, an’ some guy in the hotel lams that coal down from the second story window.

Noun:
Watching those lambs frolic in the meadow settles my heart.

I adore lamb with mint sauce and in gyros.

To her amazement, he accepted her decision like a lamb.

The poor lamb is very upset.

It’s like leading a lamb to the slaughter.

Might as well be hanged for a sheep as a lamb.

“In Calvary, the Lamb submitted to the will of the Father to be slain, but now is trusted with the judgment of mankind” (Revelation 21:14).

Verb, intransitive:
Those ewes are lambing all at once.

Shetland sheep lamb very easily.

After the ewes have lambed in spring, Jones plans to sell about twenty, keeping the other fifty.

I’d have to sell the sheep which would be very stressful for them because they are lambing.

Verb, transitive:
He also asked the pupils how many of them came from farms, and whether they were lambing at home.

“All the ewes are lambed inside and stay inside for about 48 hours to mother them up so that they don’t get separated when they go out, hopefully into the sunshine on Bredon Hill,” Mr Freestone said.

Ms Wright is from Mallerstang and has spent ten years shepherding and lambing.

Pitt had been lambed down at the Pig and Whistle.

Derivatives:
Noun: lambasting
Verb: lambast, lambaste
Adjective: lamblike
Noun: lamber, lambing, lambkin, lambskin, lambswool
History of the Word:
  1. Assorted.
  2. Late 19th century, from hit someone hard.
  3. Late 16th century from the Old Norse lamdi, as a past tense of lemja meaning to beat, cripple by beating, flog and akin to lame. It’s related to the Norwegian and the Danish lamme meaning paralyze.
Old English is of Germanic origin and related to the Dutch lam and the German Lamm.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Lam versus Lamb

Apple Dictionary.com

Dictionary.com: lam

Oxford Dictionaries: lamb

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Pinterest Photo Credits:

Curious Lamb is in the public domain, via VisualHunt.

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