Revised as of
1 Nov 2022
“”D’ye ken John Peel with his coat so gray?”
Sorry, I couldn’t help myself. I was thinking d’ye ken and this first line of the song burst into my head.
Speaking of kenning, do you ken the differences and similarities of ken versus can? There is one similarity between the two, and this is where I suspect writers get mixed up, for the primary definition of ken is the knowing, the understanding, the perceiving which matches up with some of the definitions of the action (and with a stretch to the modal) verbs of can.
There are other meanings of ken, but they’re minor. Well, okay, Kentucky and the Kenneths and Kendalls of the world probably don’t consider themselves minor, but these three are a small part of ken.
Can now . . . well can is a complex yet wee word that people tend to throw around with ease. You may not want to read any more, as I know I started getting a complex about can and when to use it. The present and past tense versions — depending on whether you’re using it as a helping verb or an action verb can throw ya for a loop. It’s worse if you’re writing an historic novel!
It’d probably help to know that can is primarily a container of some sort when used as a noun and being able as a verb while ken is about the knowing. I wouldn’t fuss about it too much, as you’ve been using can all your lives, it’s the kenning of when to choose ken over can that’s the true concern.
You may also want to explore the differences between “Can versus May“.
Word Confusions . . .
. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.
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Can | Ken | |||||||||||||||
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Part of Grammar: | ||||||||||||||||
Abbreviation 2; Noun 1 Plural for the noun: cans Verb, modal, a.k.a., auxiliary, helping
Present participle for can [obsolete] Verb 1, intransitive & transitive Third person present verb: cans |
Abbreviation, 1; Noun 2, 3, 4; Proper Noun 5; Verb 2, intransitive & transitive Plural for the noun: ken Third person present verb: kens |
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Abbreviation: Canceled 2 Cancellation Canon Canto Canada Canadian Noun:
[North American; slang; the can] Prison, jail 1b [North American; slang, usually vulgar; the can] The toilet, bathroom 1c [North American; slang] Buttocks, rump, ass 1d [North American; slang] A destroyer 1e [Usually plural; informal] Headphone A metal or plastic container for holding film on cores or reels Verb, Modal:
Be permitted to Used to ask someone to do something
Verb, intransitive: Used as an auxiliary to indicate permission or the right to something Used as an auxiliary to indicate knowledge of how to do something Used as an auxiliary to indicate the possibility, opportunity, or likelihood Verb, transitive: [North American; informal] Dismiss (someone) from their job, more specifically, 1g
[Golf] To hit (a golf shot) into the cup [Basketball] To hit (a shot) [Slang] To put a stop or end to [Obsolete] Know
[Slang] To throw (something) away To record, as on film or tape |
Abbreviation: Kentucky 1 Noun:
[Cant] A house where thieves meet 3 [Japanese; unit of measure] A traditional Japanese unit of length, that is now standardized as 19⁄11 meter 4 Noun, Proper: Verb, intransitive:
Verb, transitive:
[Archaic] To see |
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Examples: | ||||||||||||||||
Abbreviation: You’d better can. that operation. The Roman Catholic Church abides by canon law, although if you were rich or powerful enough, can. didn’t have to apply to you. Minstrels frequently sang a canto, poetry cans. such as Luís de Camões’ Os Lusíadas, Lord Byron’s Don Juan, Valmiki’s Ramayana, Dante’s The Divine Comedy, or Ezra Pound’s The Cantos. We’ve got two different Can. passports here and a couple of Brits. Noun: I just opened that can of paint. Do we still have those cans of French onion soup? He drank two cans of beer. Marion, where’s the watering can? The cops threw him in the can. I really gotta go to the can. “. . . in his hand did bear a boozing can . . .” – Edmund Spenser There should be a can of beans in the pantry. Bring up a can of peaches, Mary. Recessed cans in the ceiling help augment natural light. He locked himself in the can and wouldn’t come out. He needs a kick in the can. Didja see that fat can on that broad? Our boys served on a can during the battle. I generally leave the noise-cancelling cans on even when I’m not listening to anything at all. The film is in the can. Jeez, that’ll open up a can of worms. Verb, Modal: I could hear footsteps behind me. Please, he can’t afford it. He can lift 200 pounds. I can speak Italian. One can hardly blame her. There are many ways vacationers can take money abroad. He can’t have finished yet. Where can she have gone? Antique clocks can seem out of place in modern homes. He could be very moody. Sure, you can use the phone if you want to. Nobody can legally drink on the premises. Can you open the window? Can’t you leave me alone? We can have another drink if you like. Well, 2 + 2 can also be written as 3 + 1. Congress can declare war. He can hardly have meant that. Paula has everything that money can buy. Verb, intransitive: Can I have a drink? He can speak three languages fluently. My trainer says I can win the race if I really work hard. Verb, transitive: He was canned because of a fight over a promotion. The editorial team was so disappointed that they canned the project. He canned that shot! They were told to can the chatter. |
Abbreviation: Styled as the “State of Kentucky”, Ken. is actually a commonwealth along with Virg., Penn., and Mass. The official abbreviation used by the post office is KY while others may use Ken. or Kent. Noun: It’s an idea beyond one’s ken. Nay, they denned that ken this past year. A Zen butsuden is 5 ken across. Noun, Proper: Ken Russell was an English movie director. Kenneth Branagh is an amazing actor. Kendall Jenner is one of those reality stars. Verb, intransitive: D’ye ken what’s about then, lad? Verb, transitive: That’s him — d’ye ken him? Aye, I ken yer meaning. |
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Derivatives: | ||||||||||||||||
Adjective: can-do, canned, cannier, canniest, canny Adverb: canny Contraction: can’t, cannot Noun: canful, canner, cannery, kick the can, kick-the-can, shitcan Verb: can’t, can not, cannot, shitcan |
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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!
Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.
Resources for Can versus Ken
Apple Dictionary.com
Merriam-Webster: can
Wikipedia: ken
Pinterest Photo Credits:
Ken Burns by dbking (IMG_6870) is via Wikimedia Commons who is on 3D Tin Can Phones, <https://visualhunt.com/f2/photo/8210762750/7642b21e39/>, by ccPixs.com, <https://visualhunt.com/author/cb02ba>, with Hawaiian Ken, <https://visualhunt.com/f2/photo/17588254478/61eaa61199/&gr;, by RomitaGirl67, <https://visualhunt.com/author/347d65>. The latter two are via VisualHunt. All three are under the CC BY 2.0 license.