Word Confusion: Doc versus Dock

Posted June 4, 2018 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Revised as of
10 Nov 2022

It was the dialogue. Sure, I knew it was science fiction, but “Dock, dock, I’m hit” doesn’t make me consider calling a doc. I’m thinking the dock came unhooked and swung into him, and the guy is shouting out a warning.

Although, it was a medic who responded. So, I dunno, maybe I’m wrong *gasp, shock, horrors*

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

If you found this post on “Doc versus Dock” interesting, consider tweeting it to your friends. Subscribe to KD Did It, if you’d like to track this post for future updates.

Return to top

Doc Dock

Doc Brown putting a huge clear helmet over his head

Doc Brown by Ar0nnax is under the CC BY 2.0 license, via Flickr.


A very simple T-dock extending a few feet into the water

Dock in the Inner Harbor, Karlskrona, Sweden, by Daderot is under the CC0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Part of Grammar:
Abbreviation

Plural for the abbreviation: docs

Noun 1, 2, 3, 4; Verb 1, intransitive & transitive 2

Plural for the noun: docks

Third person present verb: docks
Past tense or past participle: docked
Present participle: docking

[Informal] Doctor, physician, veterinarian

A casual, impersonal term of address used to a man

Computing document

  • A filename extension for word processing documents in the proprietary Microsoft Word Binary File Format

[All caps] Department of Commerce

[All caps; used of wines] Denominazione di Origine Controllata

[All caps; New Zealand) Department of Conservation

[All caps] Deoxycorticosterone (a steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex or produced synthetically and used to treat adrenal insufficiency)

[All caps] Deoxycholic acid (a bile acid used as a choleretic and digestant and in the synthesis of adrenocortical hormones such as cortisone)

Noun:
[North American] A structure extending alongshore or out from the shore into a body of water, to which boats may be moored 1

  • An enclosed area of water in a port for the loading, unloading, and repair of ships
  • [docks] A group of enclosed areas of water along with the wharves and buildings near them
  • [Short for dry dock] A structure able to contain a ship and to be drained or lifted so as to leave the ship free of water with all parts of the hull accessible for repairs, painting, etc.
  • [loading dock] A platform for loading or unloading trucks or freight trains

An airplane hangar or repair shed

[scene dock] A place in a theater near the stage or beneath the floor of the stage for the storage of scenery

A device in which a laptop computer, smartphone, or other mobile device may be placed for charging, providing access to a power supply and to peripheral devices or auxiliary features

The solid bony or fleshy part of an animal’s tail, excluding the hair 2

  • The stump left after a tail has been docked

The enclosure in a criminal court where a defendant is placed 3

A coarse weed of temperate regions, with inconspicuous greenish or reddish flowers 4

  • Genus Rumex, family Polygonaceae
  • A type of buckwheat

Verb, intransitive:
[Of a ship] Tie up at a dock, especially in order to load or unload passengers or cargo 1

  • [Of a spacecraft] Join with a space station or another spacecraft in space
  • Attach a piece of equipment to another

Verb, transitive:
Bring a ship or boat into a dock 1

[Usually be docked] Deduct something, especially an amount of money 2

  • To deduct from the wages of, usually as a punishment
  • To deduct from wages

To cut off the end of

  • Cut short an animal’s tail
  • Cut short
Examples:
Hey, doc, how’s it goin’?

Print those file docs out, Henry.

Handling PDF docs is not always an easy thing.

Yes, but is it a .doc file or a .docx one?

Have you looked for your doc in the trash?

Is the doc in?

Doc, I got this pain in my . . .

Has Clyde over at the DOC seen this yet?

DOC had once been a common emulsifier in food.

DOC is a precursor molecule for the production of aldosterone.

The DOC has information and maps for parks and reserves, tracks, hunting, huts, and campsites.

Noun:
The gangplank was lowered to the dock.

Get her to dock number 3.

The docks in Thistlewaite were built on a curve.

She’ll be laid up in dry dock for a few months.

Take that load ’round back to the loading dock.

I just got this great wireless docking station.

We’ll cut the hair of the tail skirt short, just past the end of the natural dock of the tail.

The nine others in the dock face a combination of charges.

Dock is popularly used to relieve nettle stings.

Verb, intransitive:
The ship docked at San Francisco last week.

The shuttle carefully docked up against the space station.

Hey, Joe. I gotta user wants to dock a portable into a desktop computer.

Verb, transitive:
That’s the riverbank where the fur traders docked their boats.

I had to dock your pay, Jamie.

The boss docked him a day’s pay.

The boss docked his paycheck $20.

We had to dock Rover’s tail.

Tails are docked and ears are cropped.

They can only dock the tail of “working” dogs.

Derivatives:
Noun: doctor
Verb: doctor
Noun: dockage, docker, docket, dockhand, docking, dockland, dockominium, dockside, dockworker, dockyard
Verb: dockets, docketing, docketed, dry-dock
History of the Word:
As a familiar form of doctor, it was first recorded c.1850.
  1. Late Middle English from the Middle Dutch, the Middle Low German docke, which is of unknown origin.
  2. Late Middle English and perhaps related to the Frisian dok meaning bunch, ball (of string), etc., and the German Docke meaning doll.
    • The original noun sense was the solid part of an animal’s tail.
    • The verb sense cut short an animal’s tail, was later generalized to mean reduce, deduct.
  3. Late 16th century and of unknown origin. It was probably slang originally and related to the Flemish dok meaning chicken coop, rabbit hutch.
  4. Old English docce, is of Germanic origin and related to the Dutch dialect dokke.

Return to top

C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

Return to top

Resources for Doc versus Dock

Apple Dictionary.com

Return to top

Pinterest Photo Credits:

Doc Martens Street Art, <https://visualhunt.com/f2/photo/23426812493/81b6682312/>, Shoreditch London, by Loco Steve, <https://visualhunt.com/author/3a896b>, is under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license, via VisualHunt. Docks by Óscar Carnicero is under the CC BY 2.0 license, via Flickr.

Kathy's signature