Word Confusion: Bruit vs Brut vs Brute

Posted November 8, 2018 by kddidit in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

This word confusion is more of a just-in-case, as a future post uses bruit, which led to brut, and well, I was simply in the mood for some champagne.

I know bruit is not a commonly used word, and it is something of a brute of a word in that one bruits about rumors or making a noise, and if that isn’t brutish behavior, I don’t know what is.

If the evil bruiting is avoided, then it’s a case for some brut. Okay, okay, it’s always time for brut in my life, *grin*.

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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Bruit Brut Brute
A sample of an EKG
Display EKG Cardiology Electrocardiogram Beat is under the CC0 license, via MaxPixel.

A visual example of bruits.

 Image of a glass of California Brut Sparkling wine made from Domaine Chandon with bottle
Chandon California Brut Sparkling Wine is by Agne27 at the English language Wikipedia and is under the CC-BY-SA-3.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Propaganda poster shows a terrifying gorilla with a helmet labeled militarism holding a bloody club labeled kultur and a half-naked woman as he stomps onto the shore of America.
Destroy This Mad Brute, Enlist is courtesy of the Library of Congress and in the public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Part of Grammar:
Noun; Verb, transitive

Plural for the noun: bruits
Gerund: bruiting

Third person present verb: bruits
Past tense or past participle: bruited
Present participle: bruiting

Adjective 1; Noun 2

Plural for the noun: brut

Adjective 1; Noun 1;
Verb, transitive 2

Plural for the noun: brutes

Third person present verb: brutes
Past tense or past participle: bruted
Present participle: bruting

Noun:
[Archaic] A report or rumor

[Medicine] A sound, especially an abnormal one, heard through a stethoscope

  • A murmur

[Archaic] A noise

  • Din
  • Clamor

Verb, transitive:
Spread (a report or rumor) widely

To voice abroad

  • [Used chiefly in the passive and often followed by about] Rumor
Adjective
[Of sparkling wine] Unsweetened 1

  • Very dry

Noun:
Any of a number of partly legendary, partly historical chronicles dealing with early English history, written during the Middle Ages and usually beginning with Brutus, the mythic and eponymous ancestor of the country 2

Adjective
[Attrib.] Unreasoning and animal-like 1

  • Without reason or intelligence
  • Merely physical
  • Harsh, fundamental, or inescapable

[Prenominal] Wholly instinctive or physical

Coarse and grossly sensual

Noun:
A savagely violent person or animal 1

  • [Informal] A cruel, unpleasant, or insensitive person
  • An animal as opposed to a human being
  • Something awkward, difficult, or unpleasant

Verb, transitive:
To shape (a diamond) by rubbing with another diamond or a diamond chip 2

Examples:
Noun:
“There was no headache and the man himself did not notice the bruit” (Makins).

I take no pleasure in the bruit of the day.

Verb, transitive:
I didn’t want to have our relationship bruited about the office.

The report was bruited through the village.

“They bruit of wars — that thunder heard in dreams; Huge insurrections, and dynastic changes Resolved in blood” (Woolner).

It was bruited about that the king was dead.

Adjective
The result is a wine that’s a little creamier than the nonvintage brut regular cuvée and has a bit longer finish.

The Cuvee Des Ambassadeurs, the wine of choice in the Elysee Palace, is a 50/50 Chardonnay and Pinot Noir champagne in a zesty and bright brut style.

Aperitifs range from Rp 18,000 for a Martini to Rp 60,000 for a glass of champagne brut.

She transformed the business into a major champagne house by identifying the market for a brut style of champagne, much less sweet than was the fashion.

The best-known brands are the medium dry Carta Nevada, launched in 1951, and Cordon Negro, a brut Cava in a distinctive black bottle.

Noun:
An English Chronicle founded on the Brut, and brought up to date” (Vickers).

“Wace, the Norman-French trouvere, dedicated to her his Brut” (Warner).

Adjective
It was a brute struggle for social superiority.

We achieve little by brute force.

Look, these are the brute necessities of basic subsistence.

It was brute sex.

Noun:
It was no brute Detective MacCauley was pursuing.

He’s naught but a vicious brute.

Manny is a brute, Helen. He’s never going to change.

He was a cold-blooded brute.

What an unfeeling little brute you are.

Jaysus, that’s a great brute of a machine.

Verb, transitive:
An industrial-quality diamond is mounted in the end of the stick, and the stick is held by hand against the gem diamond, forcibly contacting the stone to slowly brute the material away.

Always use a lower-quality diamond to brute the better quality one.

Derivatives:
Noun: bruiter Adjective: brutal, brutalist, brutish
Adverb: brutally, brutishly
Noun: brutalism, brutalist, brutality, brutalization, bruting, brutishness
Verb, transitive: brutalize
History of the Word:
Late Middle English (as a noun) is from the Old French bruit meaning noise, from bruire meaning to roar.
  1. French, literally meaning raw, rough.
  2. 1300–50, Middle English from the Old French, which is from the Medieval Latin Brūtus.
  1. Late Middle English (as an adjective) is from the Old French brut(e), which is from the Latin brutus meaning dull, stupid.
  2. Back formation from bruting meaning a rough hewing (of a diamond), which is a partial translation of the French brutage literally meaning a roughing, and equivalent to brut meaning rough, raw, (brute + -age).

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Bruit vs Brut vs Brute

Some of these links may be affiliate links, and I will earn a small percentage, if you should buy it. It does not affect the price you pay.

Apple Dictionary.com

Dictionary.com: bruit, brute

Makins, George Henry. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900. The Gutenberg Project, 2012. <http://www.gutenberg.org/files/21280/21280-h/21280-h.htm>. 2012. <https://amzn.to/3sYRYeV>. Originally published 1901. Ebook.

Oxford Living Dictionaries: bruit

Vickers, K.H. Humphrey Duke of Gloucester. Project Gutenberg, 2012. <https://www.gutenberg.org/files/41477/41477-h/41477-h.htm>. 2004. <https://amzn.to/3DckCxu>. Originally published 1907. Ebook.

Warner, Charles Dudley, George H. Warner, Lucia Isabella Gilbert Runkle, and Hamilton Wright Mabie (eds). Library Of The World’s Best Literature, Ancient And Modern, Vol. 2. Project Gutenberg, 2004. <http://www.gutenberg.org/files/12788/12788-h/12788-h.htm>. 2011. <https://amzn.to/3TN4EkN>. Originally published 1973. Ebooks.

Woolner, Thomas. My Beautiful Lady Nelly Dale. Project Gutenberg, 2006. <http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17574>. 2022. <https://amzn.to/3DjzEld>. Originally published 1863. Ebook.

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Pinterest Photo Credits:

Leadership Participates in Local Fasching Events, 12 Feb 2015, by Staff Sgt. Joe W. McFadden is in the public domain courtesy of the US Air Force-Spangdahlem in Wittlich, Germany. Piper-Heidsieck Champagne Brut by Gryffindor is in the public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Revised as of 7 Apr 2024
By: Kathy Davie