Revised as of
3 Jan 2023
This word confusion, supposably vs supposedly, was requested by J Hafner.
Both words begin with the bound morpheme sup – pose. And both are adverbs.
The primary difference is that supposably is a more positive assumption while supposedly is more negative. I usually interpret the latter’s use as derisive.
Supposably is only used (and rarely) by Americans and usually wrongly. You’re better off sticking with supposedly, which is the most common usage.
Word Confusions . . .
. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.
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Supposably | Supposedly |
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— |
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Part of Grammar: | |
Adverb | Adverb |
[American English only] Rare in actual use
Capable of happening Presumably Conceivably As may be supposed Imaginably |
More commonly used
[Often used to indicate that the speaker doubts the truth of the statement] According to what is generally assumed, accepted, or believed to be true
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Examples: | |
They are supposably oriented to the ideals of justice.
Supposably, he was not visible to any but two people. Jenny Nightless has supposably reformed her conduct. “But the extreme poles of her affection are supposably represented by Phaon and Anactoria” (Saltus). |
There were rumors of a rift between him and his colleagues, supposedly because they were jealous of his relationship with the duchess.
He had supposedly gone to France. The result on screen is a form of animation but supposedly with realistic movements and emotions. As with so many sports, the dawn of a new century brought nostalgia for a supposedly vanished golden age. Prehistoric art shows magical rites which supposedly ensured successful hunting. That one arm of a supposedly free press would do this to another is irony indeed. Last night’s attack came in the form of a message supposedly from one of her friends. Worst of all, a company with supposedly growing sales was actually slipping backward. |
Derivatives: | |
Adjective: supposable, unsupposable Noun: supposer Verb: missuppose, missupposed, missupposing |
Adjective: supposed, nonsupposed, unsupposed |
History of the Word: | |
Mid-18th century, from supposable + -ly, with its earliest use found in Joseph Butler (1692–1752), a moral philosopher and theologian. | 1610s, from supposed + -ly. |
C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!
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Resources for Supposably versus Supposedly
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Apple Dictionary.com
Dictionary.com: supposably, supposedly
Oxford Dictionaries: supposedly
Saltus, Edgar. Historia Amoris: A History of Love, Ancient and Modern. 2011. <https://amzn.to/3edENmf>.
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