Revised as of
10 Dec 2022
A lot more people know about muscle . . . if only because we do tend to overuse them. Fewer people know about mussel . . . a truly delicious shellfish . . . yum . . .
And it behooves any writer to understand the difference . . . ’cause I got the totally wrong idea when one writer wrote about “those mussels standing out on his body”.
Word Confusions . . .
. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.
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Muscle | Mussel |
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Part of Grammar: | |
Noun; Verb, intransitive & transitive Plural for the noun: muscles Third person present verb: muscles |
Noun
Plural: mussels |
Noun: A band or bundle of fibrous tissue in a human or animal body that has the ability to contract, producing movement in or maintaining the position of parts of the body
Physical power
Verb, intransitive: Verb, transitive:
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Any of a number of bivalve mollusks with a brown or purplish-black shell
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Examples: | |
Noun: Dang, I pulled my calf muscle. There’s a sheet of muscle between one’s abdomen and chest. Peter loves showing off his muscles to prove how strong he is. Muscles are formed of bands, sheets, or columns of elongated cells (or fibers) containing interlocking parallel arrays of the proteins actin and myosin. He had muscle but no brains. They had an ex-marine of enormous proportions who’d been brought along as muscle. He had enough muscle and resources to hold his position on the council. Marie was fascinated by the muscles rippling across John’s chest. Verb, intransitive: The big firms have all muscled in. The large firms have muscled in on all the important contracts. Verb, transitive: He was a young kid, and now they were going to muscle him out of there. His strength allows him to muscle shots even when he doesn’t put the bat’s sweet spot on the ball. He was eventually muscled out of business. The government also seem to have muscled out the UN in the reconstruction program. I was driving to work one morning recently when a gentleman in a big SUV barreled down on me from a side street and muscled his way into the line of morning traffic. |
We had mussels for dinner last night.
Fresh mussels, also known as poor man’s oysters for their cheap abundance, are marvelous at this time of year. Add the vegetables, watercress, and shelled mussels and clams to this, season to taste, and serve. The shop also has a wide range of seafood including tiger prawns, mussels, sea bream, and breaded crab claws. Shell the mussels, watching out for any reluctant beards, and discard any that aren’t open. Think of mollusks and chances are it is shellfish such as limpets, whelks, scallops, and mussels that spring to mind. Extract the meat from most of the mussels and discard the shells. We ate fish soup, mussels, oysters, skate in brown butter, and my aunt’s tomato salad. Remove the heads and shells from the prawns and shell the mussels. Four or five minutes later, add the clams, then the mussels and prawns, and stir in the saffron strands. |
Derivatives: | |
Adjective: muscle-bound, muscled, muscleless, muscleman, muscley, muscly, overmuscled Noun: muscular, transmuscle |
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Phrasal Verb | |
muscle in muscle into muscle up |
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History of the Word: | |
Late Middle English, from the French, which is from the Latin musculus, a diminutive of mus meaning mouse (some muscles being thought to be mouse-like in form). | Old English mus(c)le is superseded by forms from the Middle Low German mussel, the Middle Dutch mosscele, and ultimately from the late Latin muscula, which is from the Latin musculus. |
C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!
Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.
Resources for Muscle versus Mussel
Apple Dictionary.com
Dictionary.com: muscle
The Free Dictionary: muscle
Oxford Dictionaries: muscle, mussel
Pinterest Photo Credits:
The cropped Miesmuscheln-2 by Rainer Zenz is under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.