Word Confusion: Exercise versus Exorcise

Posted October 29, 2019 by kddidit in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

I’m sure a person can get a lot of exercise when they try to exorcise a demon. I’m not too sure about someone getting exorcise when they try to exercise a demon . . .

No. Cross my heart, I just can’t buy that one.

My own trick for telling the difference:

  • Exercise requires me to exert myself.
  • To exorcise generally finds a priest exhorting the demon to leave its victim.

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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Exercise Exorcise

A 1935 black-and-white photo of two women in bathing suits holding a twisted towel over which a man in black singlet and trunks is jumping
Exercising on the Beach is courtesy of National Media Museum from UK and has no restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons.

A bust shot of the model whose head spun around in The Exorcist.
Regan by Janine and Jim Eden is under the CC BY 2.0 license, via Flickr.

The Exorcist is the classic movie on exorcism.
Part of Grammar:
Noun;
Verb, intransitive & transitive

Plural for the noun: exercises
Gerund: exercising

Third person present verb: exercises
Past tense or past participle: exercised
Present participle: exercising

Verb, transitive

Third person present verb: exorcises
Past tense or past participle: exorcised
Present participle: exorcising

Alternative spelling: exorcize

Noun:
Activity requiring mental or physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness

A process or activity carried out for a specific purpose, especially one concerned with a specified area or skill

  • A task or activity done to practice or test a skill
  • [Often exercises] A military drill, training maneuver, simulated combat operations, etc.
  • [North American; exercises] A set program of formal ceremonies, speeches, etc.

The use or application of a faculty, right, or process

A putting into action, use, operation, or effect

A written composition, musical piece, or artistic work executed for practice or to illustrate a particular aspect of technique

A religious observance or service

[Finance] The act of buying or selling the shares, etc., that are mentioned in an options contract, i.e., an agreement giving the right to buy and sell shares in the future

[Formal] The act of doing a particular job

Verb, intransitive:
Engage in physical activity to sustain or improve health and fitness

  • Take exercise
  • Exert (part of the body) to promote or improve muscular strength
  • Cause (an animal) to engage in exercise

Verb, transitive:
Use or apply a faculty, right, or process

Occupy the thoughts of

  • Worry or perplex
  • Make uneasy
  • Annoy

To put through exercises, or forms of practice or exertion, designed to train, develop, condition, or the like

To use or display in one’s action or procedure

To make use of one’s privileges, powers, etc.

To discharge a function

  • Perform

To have as an effect

[Finance] To buy or sell the shares, etc. that are mentioned in an options contract, i.e., an agreement giving the right to buy and sell shares in the future

Drive out or attempt to drive out an evil spirit from a person or place

  • Rid (a person or place) of an evil spirit
Examples:
Noun:
Exercise improves your heart and lung power.

Walking is good exercise.

If you intend to embark on an activity, loosening-up exercises are a good idea.

It was a futile exercise in public relations.

There are exercises at the end of each chapter to check comprehension.

This is borne out by the results of research and experience in military training exercises.

Our graduation exercises always take place on the Tuesday before.

Our constitution guarantees the free exercise of religion and speech.

It was an exercise written as a technique-mastering piano piece.

Don’t forget the Bar Mitzvah exercises, John.

Shares will be transferred within 28 days of the exercise of an option.

Many journalists have lost their lives in the exercise of their profession.

Verb, intransitive:
She still exercised every day.

Raise your knee to exercise the upper leg and hip muscles.

She exercised her dogs before breakfast.

Verb, transitive:
Full control is exercised by the Board.

I intend to exercise my constitutional rights!

Anyone receiving a suspect package should exercise extreme caution.

He was greatly exercised about the doctor’s verdict.

The knowledge that a larger margin was possible still exercised him.

Joan’s gone to exercise Black Beauty.

I expect you to exercise your best judgment.

The landlord may exercise his right to review the rent.

He enjoyed exercising the role of disciplinarian.

It was an injustice that exercised the whole community.

Anyone who exercised such an option would immediately lose money.

They made an attempt to exorcise the unquiet spirit.

I do wish inflation could be exorcised.

Infants were exorcised prior to baptism.

There are particular priests assigned to exorcise demons.

“In the God-fearing, heavily Baptist town of West Memphis, devil worshiping became a scourge to exorcise” (Muñoz).

“Does it merely take a united family leveling threats all at once to exorcise some of the demonic powers of addiction?” (Vargas-Cooper).

“He’s certainly done a lot to exorcise the whole Reagan era, and this is him at his best” (Wilentz).

“If you cannot exorcise the demon of prejudice, you can chain him down to law and reason” (Beveridge).

Derivatives:
Adjective: exercisable, nonexercisable
Noun: exercise, nonexercise
Verb: overexercise, overexercised, overexercising
Adjective: unexorcised
Noun: exorcisement, exorciser, exorcising, exorcism, exorcist
History of the Word:
Middle English, in the sense application of a right is via the Old French from the Latin exercitium, which is from exercere meaning keep busy, practice, which is from ex- (thoroughly) + arcere (keep in or away). Late Middle English from the French exorciser or the ecclesiastical Latin exorcizare, which is from the Greek exorkizein, which is from ex- (out) + horkos (oath). The word originally meant conjure up an evil spirit.

The current sense dates from the mid-16th century.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Exercise versus Exorcise

Some of these links may be affiliate links, and I will earn a small percentage, if you should buy it. It does not affect the price you pay.

Apple Dictionary.com

Beveridge, Albert J. The Life of John Marshall, Vol 3 (of 4). 2012. <https://amzn.to/3EbmmHT>. Ebook.

Cambridge Dictionary: exercise

Dictionary.com: exercise

The Free Dictionary: exercise

Lexico.com: exercise

Muñoz, Lorenza. “Paradise Lost 3: Purgatory: Its Road to the Academy Awards. The Daily Beast. 22 Feb 2012. Web. n.d. <https://www.thedailybeast.com/paradise-lost-3-purgatory-its-road-to-the-academy-awards>.

Vargas-Cooper, Natasha. “The Rehab Show That Works.” The Daily Beast. 21 July 2010. Web. n.d. <https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-aande-reality-show-intervention-with-jeff-van-vonderen-and-candy-finnigan>.

Wilentz, Sean. “Grade: Incomplete.” The Daily Beast. 28 April 2009. Web. n.d. <https://www.thedailybeast.com/grade-incomplete>.

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Pinterest Photo Credits:

Fire Demon is under the CC0 license, via MaxPixel, <https://www.maxpixel.net/Evil-Fire-Figurine-Flames-Hell-Horns-Devil-3501123>. The background and flames were removed, the left leg added, and shadowed. Then the image was duplicated. Chaplain (Capt.) Louis Mattina Gives a Homily, 4 March 2014, by Airman 1st Class Zachary Cacicia, 436th Airlift Wing Public Affairs is in the public domain via Air Mobility Command and courtesy of the US Air Force had its background removed. Tropical Beach is under the CC0 license, via Pexel, <https://www.pexels.com/photo/beach-calm-clouds-horizon-459522/>, was darkened.

Revised as of 11 Apr 2024
By: Kathy Davie