Revised as of
27 Nov 2022
I get it. Imitate, intimidate, and intimate sort of sound the same, but it’s still no excuse to try to “intimate someone into surrendering”. And no, it was not a love scene.
Fortunately, I haven’t encountered too many writers who imitate this particular word confusion in such an intimate style.
If I could I’d intimidate any writers who do . . .
Word Confusions . . .
. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.
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Imitate | Intimidate | Intimate |
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Part of Grammar: | ||
Verb, transitive
Third person present verb: imitates |
Verb, transitive
Third person present verb: intimidates |
Adjective 1; Noun 1 Verb, transitive 2 Plural for the noun: intimates Third person present verb: intimates |
Take or follow as a model
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Frighten or overawe (someone), especially in order to make them do what one wants
To make timid
To overawe or cow, as through the force of personality or by superior display of wealth, talent, etc. To force into or deter from some action by inducing fear |
Adjective: Closely acquainted 1
Private and personal
[Of women’s clothing] Worn next to the skin under street or outer garments Showing a close union or combination of particles or elements Inmost
Of, relating to, or characteristic of the inmost or essential nature
Of, relating to, or existing in the inmost depths of the mind Noun: Verb, transitive:
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Examples: | ||
His style was imitated by many other writers.
The company is providing a business model widely imitated by other corporations, especially its competitors. For children are what we make them, and however much we lecture them, they’ll imitate a role model of their choice, be it a favorite sports personality, pop artist, TV soap star, or film actor. And also, importantly, that it does not merely imitate existing models, but itself becomes the example that all others will follow. She tried to imitate my Scottish accent. There is nothing wrong in imitating mannerisms found in every human being. That is, motivated by prestige and upward mobility, lower class women try to imitate the speech of the upper class but miss the target and end up with affrication rather than frication. He had grown fairly adept at imitating Jimjim’s clipped speech. He spoke slowly and clearly in his Elneside dialect, instead of imitating the speech of the easterners as he often did now in order to be easily understood. Synthetic fabrics can now imitate everything from silk to rubber. Simulation is an analytical method designed to imitate a real-life system. For example, simulations can be used to imitate a specific market situation. However, mountain chalets (country houses) built by city-dwellers as vacation homes often imitate the older rural styles. |
He tries to intimidate his rivals.
They intimidated the voters into staying away from the polls. These are designed to intimidate you back to work before you start. In my last week I was intimidated by drug users, ordered around like a lackey, and threatened. Our country is still the target of terrorists who want to kill many and intimidate us all. I don’t think respect is something that you can get by intimidating someone. Some of my friends are very wise, which sometimes intimidates me. So to be honest, it intimidates me, a lowly four-day-a-week contractor. I don’t usually argue back at him, he intimidates me, but he caught me at a bad time. It actually slightly intimidated me in return, which I guess was the point. |
Adjective: They are intimate friends. They are on intimate terms. It was an intimate little Italian restaurant. They accomplished quite a bit due to their intimate involvement with their community. You’ll need an intimate knowledge of the software. Intimate correspondence can create problems for those involved. They plan to wait before becoming intimate with one another. I do not want the intimate details of his sexual encounters. It’s an intimate little café where we can relax and talk. You are too young to handle an intimate relationship. There’s this boutique that sells the most fabulous intimate apparel. We’ll need a more intimate analysis. It was an intimate mixture of elements. The class will explore the intimate structure of an organism. Their most intimate beliefs are still flawed. Noun: We were intimates, friends who could share our deepest fears, loves, and hopes. Her pro-euthanasia friends and intimates were secure in their moral knowledge and capacities when she took her fatal dose. Verb, transitive: Lane intimated the donations were disclosed in the annual report, however finding the exact reference in the 110 pages has eluded your correspondent. Mr. Hutchison has intimated his decision to retire. I understand that five NCL teams have already intimated that they would like to join the summer-based league. |
Derivatives: | ||
Adjective: imitable, nonimitating Noun: imitating, imitation, imitator Verb, transitive: overimitate, preimitate |
Adjective: intimidating, intimidatory, unintimidated Adverb: intimidatingly Noun: intimidating, intimidation, intimidator |
Adverb: intimately, quasi-intimated Noun: intimateness, intimater, intimation, preintimation |
History of the Word: | ||
Mid-16th century from the Latin imitat- meaning copied, from the verb imitari; it’s related to imago meaning image. | Mid-17th century from the medieval Latin intimidat- meaning made timid, from the verb intimidare (based on timidus meaning timid). |
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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!
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Resources for Imitate vs Intimidate vs Intimate
Apple Dictionary.com
Dictionary.com: imitate, intimate
Lexico.com: imitate, intimidate
Pinterest Photo Credits:
Pillory, 10 September 2006, by Michael Hoefner (no machine readable author) is under the CC BY-SA 2.5 license, via Wikimedia Commons. Pillory Device by JamesDeMers (pixabay.com) is in the public domain, via Needpix.com.