Word Confusion: Borough vs Burro vs Burrow

Posted February 18, 2021 by kddidit in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

It’s thanks to Tyrannowhale, who brought my attention to burro vs burrow. It was the research that quickly pulled borough into the mix.

I know, I know, ya think borough and government immediately springs to mind. Then ya add in burro and burrow, and ya just know it’s all about politics. Okay, I think about politics, lol. Those stubborn lawmakers who burrow into their own little interests . . .

So, seriously, borough is like a county, a part of a larger community that governs.

A burro is easy. It’s an animal, a donkey.

As for burrow, it’s about digging in either for shelter or to hide.

Don’cha just love heterographs (a subset of homophone)?

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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Borough Burro Burrow

A color-blocked map showing the five boroughs of New York City, as well as airports.
The 5 Boroughs of New York City by Julius Schorzman and is a vector adopted by User: Nafsadh, and is under the CC BY-SA 2.5 license, via Wikimedia Commons.

A shaggy burro faces us, standing on a rough hillside.
Burro en El Bierzo by FCPB is under the CC BY 3.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.

A blue-black bird has a nest inside a hole.
Wedge-tailed Shearwater Inside a Burrow by Pep Nogués and courtesy of the Island Conservation Society under the CC BY 4.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.
Part of Grammar:
Noun

Plural: boroughs

Noun

Plural: burros

Noun;
Verb, intransitive & transitive

Plural for the noun: burrows

Third person present verb: burrows
Past tense or past participle: burrowed
Present participle: burrowing

A town or district which is an administrative unit

  • [British] A town (as distinct from a city) with a corporation and privileges granted by a royal charter
  • [British; historical] A town sending representatives to Parliament
  • [British; formerly] A fortified town organized as and having some of the powers of an independent country
  • An incorporated municipality in certain US states
  • Each of five administrative divisions of New York City
  • [In Alaska] A district corresponding to a county elsewhere in the US
A small donkey used as a pack animal

Any donkey

Noun:
A hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, especially a rabbit, as a dwelling

A place of retreat

  • Shelter or refuge

[Medical] A passage or gallery formed in or under the skin by the wandering of a parasite (as the mite of scabies or a foreign hookworm)

  • A sinus or fistula

Verb, intransitive:
[Of an animal] Make a hole, tunnel, or passage in, into, or under something, typically for use as a dwelling

  • [With adverbial of direction] Advance into or through something solid by digging or making a hole
  • [With adverbial of direction] Move underneath or press close to something in order to hide oneself or in search of comfort
  • Make a thorough inquiry
  • Investigate

To lodge in a hole, tunnel, or shelter

To hide

To undermine or create a tunnel or tract through or beneath various tissue planes

Verb, transitive:
[Of an animal] Make a hole, tunnel, or passage in, into, or under something, typically for use as a dwelling

  • To make by or as if by digging

To hide (oneself), as in a hole, tunnel, or shelter

To undermine or create a tunnel or tract through or beneath various tissue planes

Examples:
But modern life has moved beyond such administrative units as boroughs and as a result, the need for wardens has diminished.

There are 16 places up for grabs on the youth forum, two for each of the county’s districts and boroughs.

He received various pensions, grants, and sinecures from the crown, was a member of parliament for the borough of Warwick, and frequently served abroad.

Avonmore primary, a state school in the London borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, came 19th, with an aggregate score of 266.

Erie was incorporated as a borough in 1805, having previously formed a part of Mill Creek Township; divided into two wards in 1840; granted a city charter in 1851; and, divided into four wards in 1858.

The NYPD patrols the five boroughs of New York City.

Stretching from the tip of the Alaska Peninsula to the easternmost Aleutian Islands, the Aleutians East Borough is like no other place on earth.

What if we returned not just mustangs and burros but also elephants and lions to our continent’s wilds?

Excess numbers of horses and burros pose a threat to wildlife, livestock, the improvement of range conditions, and ultimately their own survival.

Others certainly consider the Swell — with its scenic geology, archaeological sites, wild horses, burros, and Utah’s largest herd of desert bighorn sheep — a special place.

Noun:
We found five burrows in the backyard!

His duties included the care and management of the warren, a securely fenced area for rabbit burrows.

The animal had to retreat from its previous burrow basally and start burrowing again nearby.

Burrows “appear as serpiginous, grayish, threadlike elevations in the superficial epidermis” (Barry).

Verb, intransitive:
The moles were burrowing away underground.

Those are the kind of worms that burrow through dead wood.

The child burrowed deeper into the bed.

Journalists are burrowing into the president’s business affairs.

“Intense itching occurs in the area where the mite burrows” (Scabies).

Verb, transitive:
The fish can burrow a hiding place.

The chipmunks are burrowing a cozy hole for the winter.

The tunnel burrows its way under the mountain.

I was burrowed in his cave.

We burrowed our way through the crowd.

The mites burrow into the skin to live and deposit eggs.

Derivatives:
Noun: burrough Adjective: burrowing, unburrowed
Noun: burrower
History of the Word:
Old English burg, burh meaning fortress, citadel, later fortified town, is of Germanic origin and related to the Dutch burg and the German Burg. Early 19th century, from the Spanish. Middle English, as a variant of borough.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Borough vs Burro vs Burrow

Apple Dictionary.com

Barry, Dr Megan. “What is the Appearance of Scabies Burrows, and Which Body Areas are Most Affected?” Medscape. 13 Oct 2020. Web. 20 Nov 2020. <https://www.medscape.com/answers/1109204-19286/what-is-the-appearance-of-scabies-burrows-and-which-body-areas-are-most-affected>.

Dictionary.com: borough, burrow

The Free Dictionary: Medical: burrow

Lexico.com: borough, burro, burrow

Merriam-Webster: burrow

“Scabies.” Mayo Clinic. n.d. Web. 20 Nov 2020. <https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/scabies/symptoms-causes/syc-20377378>.

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Pinterest Photo Credits:

Borough Hall of Brooklyn is Sandro Mathys‘ own work and is under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons. Burro and Prairie Dog are in the public domain, via Pxhere.

Revised as of 6 Apr 2024
By: Kathy Davie