Word Confusion: Earn versus Urn

Posted August 10, 2021 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Revised as of
12 Nov 2022

A pair of heterographs (a subset of homophone), earn versus urn may sound the same but they have different definitions and are spelled differently.

To earn, one gets paid for work, for investments, or for the effort put into something.

An urn is a container, whether it’s for cremains, liquids, flowers, or spores.

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Earn Urn

Cartoon graphic with a deep teal background with two suited-up arms coming from the left and the right. The left has his hand cupped with a light bulb above it while the right is holding a fan of dollar bills

Earn Money for Ideas by Mohamed Hassan is in the public domain, via PxHere.


Jasperware ca 1780–1800

Urn with Cover, jasperware, ca 1780–1800, was created by modeler Jan de Vaere and is under the CC0 1.0 license, via Look and Learn Archive, and courtesy of The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Part of Grammar:
Verb 1, 3 intransitive 2 & transitive

Third person present verb: earns
Past tense or past participle:

  • earned
  • earnt (non-standard British)

Present participle: earning

Abbreviation 1; Noun 2; Verb, transitive 2

Plural for the noun: urns

Third person present verb: urns
Past tense or past participle: urned
Present participle: urning

Verb, intransitive:
To receive money for work that you do 1

To gain income

[Obsolete] To grieve 2

To long

  • To yearn

Verb, transitive:
Obtain (money) in return for labor or services 1

  • [Of an activity] Cause (someone) to obtain (money)
  • [Of capital invested] Gain (money) as interest or profit
  • Gain deservedly in return for one’s behavior or achievements

[British, dialect, dated] To curdle, as milk 3

Abbreviation:
Uniform resource name 1

Noun:
A large, decorative, or rounded vase with a base, especially one with an ornamental foot or pedestal, and often a stem, especially one used for storing the ashes of a cremated person 2

A large metal container with a tap, in which tea or coffee is made and kept hot, or water for making hot drinks is boiled

[Botany] The spore-bearing part of the capsule of a moss, between lid and seta

Verb, transitive:
[Archaic[ Place (something) in an urn 2

Examples:
Verb, intransitive:
Now that you are earning, you can start paying me rent.

Frank invested in securities that earn on a quarterly basis.

All the children are earning now.

I’ve paid as I’ve earned.

It was twice what he earned.

His illness has affected his ability to earn.

“And ever as he rode, his heart did earn / To prove his puissance in battle brave.” – Edmund Spenser, The Fairy Queen, Volume 1

Verb, transitive:
They earn $35 per hour.

He earns his living as a truck driver.

This latest win earned them $50,000 in prize money.

We had a fantastic lunch, but we felt we had earned it.

Your dollars can be placed on deposit and earn interest.

Through the years she has earned affection and esteem.

His fielding has earned him a place in the starting lineup.

His media advisers were earning their keep.

My experience is that most authors don’t earn out.

Don’t confuse earning out the advance with being profitable.

“Since naething’s away, as we can learn, / The kirn’s to kirn, and milk to earn, / Gae butt the house, lass, and waken my bairn, / And bid her come quickly ben.” – “The Gaberlunzie Man”, Herd’s Collection, ii. 50.

Abbreviation:
“URNs were originally conceived to be part of a three-part information architecture for the Internet, along with Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) and Uniform Resource Characteristics (URCs), a metadata framework” (Uniform).

In order to ensure the global uniqueness of URN namespaces, their identifiers (NIDs) are required to be registered with the IANA. Registered namespaces may be “formal” or “informal”.

“Both URN and URL are types of a concept called the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)” (Tech).

Noun:
We found an urn that Mom would have loved.

Peter picked up an urn for Uncle Tom.

“Last year, a new columbarium added 20,000 spots, which can each fit multiple urns” (Glazer).

Get out all the tea urns, Martha. There will be a lot of people.

Once the power was restored, the members, led by the emergency services manager, boiled up urns of water for teas and coffees and cooked bacon baps by the dozen.

Urn moss is characterized by urn-shaped or top-shaped capsules (spore cases) with lobed, hoodlike coverings” (Hosch).

Verb, transitive:
I cried when they urned Dad’s ashes.

Urn those ashes now, Ned.

We urned twenty-three people last week.

Derivatives:
Noun: earn-out, earner, earning
Plural noun: earnings
Adjective: urnlike
Noun: urnful
Phrasal Verb
earn out
History of the Word:
  1. Old English earnian is of West Germanic origin, from a base shared by the Old English esne meaning laborer and related to the Old High German arnēn meaning to reap, the Old Saxon asna meaning salary, tithe.
  2. First recorded in 1570–80; perhaps as a variant of yearn.
  3. Proto-Indo-European ren- became the Proto-Germanic rinnaną meaning (of liquid) to flow, to run, to rush (move quickly), which evolved into the Old English rinnan, iernan, which became the English earn.
  1. December 1994 in a memo, “Functional Requirements for Uniform Resource Names”, written by K. Sollins and L. Masinter of the Xerox Corporation.
  2. Late Middle English from the Latin urna is related to urceus meaning pitcher.

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Resources for Earn versus Urn

Apple Dictionary.com

Collins Dictionary: earn

Dictionary.com: earn, urn

Glazer, Jessica. “150 Years Old, Arlington Cemetery is Running Out of Room.” NPR. 17 May 2014. Web. 27 July 2021. <https://www.npr.org/2014/05/17/312467543/150-years-old-arlington-cemetery-is-running-out-of-room>.

Hosch, William L. Assoc. ed. “Urn Moss.” Encyclopædia Britannica. n.d. Web. 27 July 2021. <https://www.britannica.com/plant/urn-moss>.

Jamieson, John. Supplement to the Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language. Edinburgh: University Press, 1825. <http://bit.ly/3UyMgw7>.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online: earn

Macmillan Dictionary: earn

Online Dictionary: earn

TechTarget Contributor. “URN (Uniform Resource Name).” TechTarget. n.d. Web. 27 July 2021. <https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/URN-Uniform-Resource-Name>.

“Uniform Resource Name.” Wikipedia. 10 July 2021. Web. 27 July 2021. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Name>.

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Pinterest Photo Credits:

Blue Bottle Coffee, Hayes Valley, by Allan Ferguson is under the CC BY 2.0 license, via Flickr. Galaxy 30 Cup Stainless Steel Single Wall Coffee Urn is courtesy of the Webstaurant Store.

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