Word Confusion: Dense versus Dents

Posted August 24, 2021 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

I know you won’t be surprised that dense vs dents is another pair of heterographs (a subset of homophone).

Dense is strictly an adjective with meanings that connect with thick. Something crowded into a small space, someone who’s thick,
or a book thick with ideas.

Dents is technically a plural noun as well as a third person singular verb that comes down to a hollow depression. Noun-wise, dents usually occur when something is hit, hard. Verb-wise, dents indicate that someone or something (hail, stones) is banging into something or causing it to become less.

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

If you found this post on “Dense versus Dents” interesting, consider subscribing to KD Did It, if you’d like to track this post for future updates.

Return to top

Dense Dents

Trees closely packed together.
Dense Woodland by Graham Horn is under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license, is courtesy of Geograph.org.uk via Wikimedia Commons.

The orange of the sunset settling over the jagged peaks of these mountains.
Dents du Midi Sunset is Espandero‘s own work and is under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Okay, I know it’s French, but there are dents on that mountaintop.
Part of Grammar:
Adjective The plural for dent as well as the third person singular verb.


Abbreviation 1; Combining form 2; Noun 3, 4; Verb 3, intransitive & transitive

Plural for the noun: dents
Gerund: denting

Third person present verb: dents
Past tense or past participle: dented
Present participle: denting

Closely compacted in substance

  • Having the constituent parts crowded closely together

[Informal; of a person] Stupid

[Of a text] Hard to understand because of its complexity of ideas

Abbreviation:
Dental 1

Dentist

Dentistry

Combining form:
Variants of denti-, dento before a vowel 2

Noun:
A slight hollow in a hard, even surface made by a blow or by the exertion of pressure 3

  • A diminishing effect
  • Reduction

[Informal] Meaningful progress

  • Headway

[Engineering] A toothlike projection, as a tooth of a gearwheel or a card 4

[Textiles] The space between two wires through which the warp ends are drawn in the reed of a loom

A type of maize/corn with a relatively soft outer hull, and a soft type of starch that shrinks at maturity to leave an indentation in the surface of the kernel 5

Verb, intransitive:
To show dents 3

  • Become indented
  • To sink in, making a dent

Verb, transitive:
Mark with a dent 3

  • Have an adverse effect on
  • Diminish
Examples:
Our backyard was dense volcanic rock, and I’d never get the rototiller through it.

They plunged into the swirling, dense smoke.

The estuary was dense with marine life.

Am I being dense? I don’t quite understand.

It was such a dark, dense novel that I knew I’d have to read it again and again.

Abbreviation:
The South African Dental Journal is abbreviated as S. Afr. Dent. J.

Combining form:
“When dentin loses its protective covering (enamel), the tubules allow heat and cold or acidic or sticky foods to stimulate the nerves and cells inside the tooth, causing sensitivity.” (Tooth).

There is definitely damage to the dentibuccal.

Here’s a dentifrice with real action.

“Dentoalveolar procedures range from . . . procedures, such as simple extractions to much more complex procedures” (Smullin).

Noun:
Those dents? Tim threw George up against the wall.

It’s put dents in profits and morale.

She hasn’t made a dent in the problem.

He at least made a few dents in the work.

He found a Kobalt Combination Circular Saw Blade, a 10-inch with about 60 tooth dents.

The warp threads pass through the dents after going through the heddles and before becoming woven cloth.

Most of today’s hybrid corn varieties and cultivars are derived from Reid’s Yellow Dent.

Verb, intransitive:
Tin dents more easily than steel.

Nails dent into metal.

It became dented when Pete plowed into the side of the garage door.

Many of the cans were badly dented.

Verb, transitive:
The impact dented the car’s fender.

The caustic remark dented his ego.

The moose dropped a hind foot and dented the hood of the car.

This neither deterred him nor dented his enthusiasm.

Derivatives:
Adverb: densely, denser, density
Noun: denseness, density
Adjective: undented
History of the Word:
Late Middle English from the Latin densus.
  1. ??
  2. Middle English denti- is from the Latin, from dent-, dens meaning tooth.
  3. Middle English designating a blow or stroke with a weapon. A variant of dint.
  4. 1545–55, Middle French from the Latin dent- (stem of dēns) meaning tooth.
  5. 1846, developed by James L. Reid and Robert Reid from a red corn variety known as “Johnny Hopkins” and crossed with varieties of flint corn and flour corn.

Return to top

C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

Return to top

Resources for Dense versus Dents

Some of these links may be affiliate links, and I will earn a small percentage, if you should buy it. It does not affect the price you pay.

Apple Dictionary.com

“Dent Corn.” Wikipedia.org. 27 Mar 2021. Web. 6 Aug 2021. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dent_corn>.

Dictionary.com: dent

Merriam-Webster: dent

Smullin, Dr Steven. “Dentoalveolar Surgery.” Ridgefield Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, LLC. n.d. Web. 6 Aug 2021. <https://www.ridgefieldoralsurgery.com/oral-surgery-procedures/dentoalveolar-surgery/>.

“Tooth: The Anatomy of a Tooth.” Mouth Healthy. American Dental Association. n.d. Web. 6 Aug 2021. <https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/t/tooth>.

“Tooth vs. Dent.” Ask Difference. 31 Oct 2019. Web. 6 Aug 2021. <https://www.askdifference.com/tooth-vs-dent/>.

Return to top

Pinterest Photo Credits:

Fog Rolls in on a Mountain Ridge in Pregasina is in the public domain, via RawPixel.

Kathy's signature