Word Confusion: Formative versus Formidable

Posted September 9, 2021 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

I’m not sure how formative and formidable can be confused, but when people write about their formidable years growing up, one expects to read about child abuse. Now in one’s formative years growing up, there is usually a series of person(s) or events that formed the child into the adult.

Formative is all about development, the formation and subsequent growth of something. A positive.

Formidable inspires fear or awe due to size, strength, or some other impressive feature.

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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Formative Formidable

Close-up of a soup with vegetables and pasta
Formative vs Summative Assessment by technovore is under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license, via Flickr.

When the cook tastes the soup, that’s formative assessment.
Against a red sky, a giant octopus attacks a ship in the sea between two looming rocks.
Giant Octopus is under the CC0 license, via Max Pixel.

That’s a formidable fight!
Part of Grammar:
Adjective; Noun

Plural for noun: formative

Adjective
Adjective:
Serving to form, shape, mold, fashion something, especially having a profound and lasting influence on a person’s development

  • Pertaining to formation or development
  • [Linguistics] Denoting or relating to any of the smallest meaningful units that are used to form words in a language, typically combining forms and inflections

[Biology] Capable of developing new cells or tissue by cell division and differentiation

  • Concerned with the formation of an embryo, organ, or the like

[Grammar] Pertaining to a formative

Noun:
[Linguistics] A formative element

[Linguistics; in generative grammar] Any element, as a word, affix, or inflectional ending, functioning as a minimal syntactic unit that can be used in forming larger constructions

[Grammar] An inflectional or derivational affix, particularly one that determines the part of speech of the derived word, as -ness, in loudness, hardness, etc.

  • [In generative grammar] Any of the minimum units of a sentence that have syntactic function
Adjective:
Inspiring fear, apprehension, dread, or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable

Of discouraging or awesome strength, size, difficulty, etc.

  • Intimidating

Arousing feelings of awe or admiration because of grandeur, strength, etc.

Of great strength

  • Forceful
  • Powerful
Examples:
Adjective:
They were his formative years.

She spent her formative years in Africa.

Continual formative assessment of student understanding through observation, student questioning, and written assignments helps teachers decide how well students are doing.

Parents just need to survive the formative years of adolescence.

Rape is quite the formative experience.

“In each bundle, separating the xylem and phloem, is a layer of meristem or active formative tissue known as cambium” (Formative).

He was doglike in his devotion.

The same formative cells form two types of bone formation and the final structure is not much different” (Setiawati).

In humans, prenatal and antenatal development encompasses the formative period of the embryo through the development of a fetus to birth.

Noun:
Do consumers perceive new ‘e’ and ‘i’ formatives as ready-made brand names or as new public domain terms?

Different formatives may be customary depending on the verb from which the action nominal derives.

Of course I didn’t want to open my eyes and be confronted with that loudness so I pretended to stay asleep.

People have been complaining about the hardness of the chairs.

She performed gracefully.

Adjective:
He was a formidable opponent.

He could become a formidable problem.

Yet for a chef who shoots from the mouth, Ramsay inspires formidable loyalty.

The shipbuilders have been playing well and are formidable opponents for anyone on their own patch.

The first game after the enforced break was a tough encounter against formidable opponents.

That brings a formidable new dimension to the conflict, further magnified by its global scale.

Derivatives:
Adjective: nonformative
Adverb: formatively, nonformatively

Noun: formativeness
Adjective: nonformidable
Adverb: formidably
Noun: formidableness, formidability, nonformidability
History of the Word:
Late 15th century from the Old French formatif + -ive or the medieval Latin formativus, from the Latin formare meaning to form. Late Middle English from the French, or from the Latin formidabilis, from formidare meaning to fear.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Formative versus Formidable

Some of these links may be affiliate links, and I will earn a small percentage, if you should buy it. It does not affect the price you pay.

Apple Dictionary.com

Cambridge Dictionary: formative

Dictionary.com: formative

“Formative Tissue in a Sentence.” Native English. n.d. Web. 4 Sept 2021. <https://eng.ichacha.net/zaoju/formative%20tissue.html>.

Garner, Bryan. Garner’s Modern English Usage. Oxford University Press, 2016. <https://bit.ly/3l3spVr>.

Lexico.com: formative, hardness, loudness, formidable

Setiawati, Rosy and Paulos Rahardojo. “Bone Development and Growth.” 14 Dec 2018. Web. 4 Sept 2021. <https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/64747>.

“What is the Difference Between Formative and Formidable?” Explain Questions. n.d. Web. 8 Sept 2021. <https://explainqn.com/formative-vs-formidable/>.

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Pinterest Photo Credits:

Formidable Perimeter Wall, County Hall, near to Carmarthen/Caerfyrddin, Carmarthenshire/Sir Gaerfyrddin, Great Britain, by Jaggery is under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license, via Geograph.org.uk.

Revised as of 12 Apr 2024
By: Kathy Davie