Word Confusion: Tucks versus Tux

Posted December 23, 2021 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Revised as of
7 Jan 2023

This word confusion — tucks vs tux — is a pair of heterographs (a subset of homophone).

Tucks can be used as a verb or a noun folding fabric or bodies, food, swords, or blows.

Tux is strictly a noun, one that sends the ladies a’swoonin’ and the men a’moanin’. Yep, I don’t know many men who dream of going to a fancy do and having to wear a fancy suit.

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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Tucks Tux

Black satin bodice with long sleeves, high neck, and pin tucks down the back.

Blouse. It’s creator is unknown and was uploaded by under the CC BY 4.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons and courtesy of the Auckland War Memorial Museum.

There are tucks down the central back.


Four men wearing tuxes

Tuxes was uploaded by C Dutcher and is under the CC BY 3.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Not one tux, but four.

Part of Grammar:
Morpheme: tuck


Noun 1, 2, 3, 4; Verb 1, 3, intransitive & transitive

Plural for the noun: tucks
Gerund: tucking

Third person present verb: tucks
Past tense or past participle: tucked
Present participle: tucking

Noun

Plural: tuxes, tuxedos, tuxedoes

Noun:
A flattened, stitched fold in a garment or material, typically one of several parallel folds put in a garment for shortening, tightening, or decoration 1

  • [Usually with modifier; informal] A surgical operation to reduce surplus flesh or fat

[Also tuck position in diving, gymnastics, downhill skiing, etc.] A position with the knees bent and held close to the chest, often with the hands clasped around the shins

[British; informal; dated] Food, typically cakes and candy, eaten by children at school as a snack

[tuck into] To eat, or start to eat with enthusiasm

[Maritime] The part of a vessel where the after ends of the planking or plating meet at the sternpost

[Archaic; Arms, Armor] A rapier, estoc, or other thrusting sword 2

[Dialect] A touch, blow, or stroke 3

[Chiefly Scottish] A drumbeat or the sound of one beat on a drum

[North American; tux] Tuxedo 4

Verb, intransitive:
To draw together 1

  • Contract
  • Pucker

[Needlework] To make a flattened, stitched fold(s)

To fit securely or snugly

[Dialect] To throb or bump 3

Verb, transitive:
[And usually with adverbial of place and followed by in, up, under, etc.] Push, fold, or turn (the edges or ends of something, especially a garment or bedclothes) so as to hide them or hold them in place 1

  • Draw (something, especially part of one’s body) together into a small space
  • Put (something) away in a specified place or way so as to be hidden, safe, comfortable, or tidy

Make a flattened, stitched fold in (a garment or material), typically so as to shorten or tighten it or for decoration

[Informal] To eat or drink

[Dialect] To touch or strike 3

[Mainly North American; informal; tuxedo] A man’s dinner jacket

  • A suit of formal evening clothes, including a tuxedo

[Informal] Tuck

Examples:
Noun:
It was a beautiful dress with tucks along the bodice.

I heard she got a tummy tuck.

Candyman’s is a terrific tuck shop.

Lenzi nailed a reverse 3–1/2 somersault tuck on his final dive.

Chuck’s Cheerful clearly uses a version of the square tuck while the Sultana uses a rounded tuck” (Imagna).

A tuck is a thrusting sword intended to pierce armor.

“Trumpets sound, and drums tuck” (Jamieson).

Tuck back your hair, Danny.

He put on his tuck.

Verb, intransitive:
It was a bed that tucks into the corner.

The table can be tucked into that alcove.

We tucked in with enthusiasm.

Batters are advised to leave off the gloves or sliding pads as a tuck could rule him out.

Verb, transitive:
Tuck the money into your wallet.

He tucked his shirt into his trousers.

Mom tucked my baby brother in.

She tucked her legs under her.

The colonel was coming toward her, his gun tucked under his arm.

She tucked her arm into his.

The suit was pinned and tucked all over.

He tucked into her with a flurry of blows.

He tucked away a big meal.

He looked amazing in his tux.

His female friend wore a tux as his best “man” at the wedding.

He wore a tux to the fundraiser.

Derivatives:
Adjective: untucked
Noun: tuck-in, tucker, tucket, tucking
Adjective: tuxedoed
Phrasal Verb
tuck away
tuck in
tuck into
tuck up
History of the Word:
  1. Old English tūcian meaning to punish, ill-treat is of West Germanic origin and related to tug.

    It was influenced in Middle English by the Middle Dutch tucken meaning pull sharply.

  2. First recorded in 1500–10; earlier tocke, apparently a phonetic variant of the obsolete stock meaning sword, from the Italian stocco, from the German Stock meaning stick; cognate with stock.
  3. It was first recorded in 1300–50; Middle English tukken meaning to beat, sound (said of a drum), from the Middle French (north) toker meaning to strike, touch.
  4. In 1920–25 in a shortening and respelling of tuxedo.
1880, Tuxedo Park, a village that was a retreat for the rich in southeastern New York, gave its name to the evening jacket.

It was first recorded in 1920–25 by shortening tuxedo.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Tucks versus Tux

Apple Dictionary.com

Dictionary.com: tuck

Imagna. “Square or Round Tuck?” Model Ship World. 5 June 2018. Web. 12 Dec 2021. <https://modelshipworld.com/topic/18384-square-or-round-tuck/>.

Jamieson, John. An Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language, Vol. 2. . <http://bit.ly/3dNf4gG>. p 8.

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Pinterest Photo Credits:

Gay Couple Wedding is Pixoos‘ own work and is under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons. Smiling Tux is under the CC0 1.0 license, via Free SVG.

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