Revised as of
14 Jan 2023
Who’d’ve thought knee versus née could have so much in common in this heterograph (a subset of homophone).
Lol, no, it’s not in definition, but more of a cultural thing with the wannabe groom on his knees proposing to the maybe-bride who, if she accepts, will change her last name to his and automatically attach née to her maiden name.
Word Confusions . . .
. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noir for you from either end.
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Knee | Née |
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Part of Grammar: | |
Noun; Verb, intransitive & transitive
Plural for the noun: knees Third person present verb: knees |
Adjective |
Noun: [Anatomy] The joint between the thigh and the lower leg in humans
A joint or region likened to this but not anatomically homologous with it, as the tarsal joint of a bird, the carpal joint in a four-footed vertebrate, etc. The part of a garment covering the knee [Building Trades] The junction of the top and either of the uprights of a bent [Building Trades] A curved member for reinforcing the junction of two pieces meeting at an angle [Botany] A rounded or conical process rising from the roots of various swamp-growing trees [Furniture; a.k.a. hip, shoulder] The inward curve toward the top of a cabriole leg [A.k.a. kneeler, kneestone] A stone cut to follow a sharp return angle Verb, intransitive:
Verb, transitive: To strike or touch with the knee To secure (a structure, as a bent) with a knee [Archaic] To bend the knee to |
[Used especially in adding a woman’s maiden name after her married name] Originally called
Born |
Examples: | |
Noun: My knees are aching something fierce. The players took a knee before the game. “In quadrupeds such as dogs, horses, and mice, the homologous joints between the femur, tibia, and patella, in the hind leg, are known as the stifle joint” (Knee). She sat on my knee. They were eating their supper on their knees. She was wearing an old pair of pants with rips at the knees. “Bent knees are formed by plasticizing the wood to make it flexible via boiling, steaming, or microwaving (for small components)” (Construction). Beam knees are triangular steel plates secured between beams or half-beams and the side frames, compensating for racking stresses and localized stresses from heavyweights” (Shipboard). “The algorithm ‘Kneedle’ detects those beneficial data points showing the best balance inherent tradeoffs — called ‘knees’ . . . or sometimes “elbows” . . . — in discrete data sets based on the mathematical definition of curvature for continuous functions” (Kleine). A bird’s knee joint points forward and is hidden within the feathers. We’ll need a knee wall to support those rafters. Knees were used to reinforce potentially weak areas adjacent to hatches, bitts, masts, etc. Baldcypress knees are thought to provide stability in the face of the stresses of gravity and wind without having a deep root system. The upper outward curve of a cabriolet leg is referred to as the knee. Similar to ship’s knees, a knee used in the building trade supports a sloped gable. Verb, intransitive: In his surrender, he kneed to the conqueror. Verb, transitive: John, knee that hatch in place. Kneeing himself, he surrendered. |
Mary Toogood, née Johnson, lives up to her married name as a goody-two-shoes.
The widow of JFK, Jackie Kennedy Onassis, née Bouvier, married Aristotle Onassis in 1968. His wife, Attracta O’Malley, née Moffitt, was born and raised in Charlestown. Nora, née Conway, was born in Kilnock, Brickens, and emigrated to America in her young years. |
Derivatives: | |
Adjective: knee-deep, knee-high, knee-jerk, knee-joint, knee-length Verb, intransitive: kneel, knelt, kneeled |
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History of the Word: | |
Old English cnēow, cnēo, is of Germanic origin and related to the Dutch knie and the German Knie, from an Indo-European root shared by the Latin genu and the Greek gonu. | Mid-18th century French, literally meaning born, a feminine past participle of naître from the Latin nascī.
Né is the masculine past participle of naître. |
C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!
Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.
Resources for Knee versus Née
Apple Dictionary.com
Klein, Daniel. “Detecting Knee- / Elbow Points in a Graph:
Making use of the ‘Kneedle’ algorithm implemented in the Python package ‘kneed’.” Towards Data Science. 27 May 2021. Web. 15 Feb 2022. <https://towardsdatascience.com/detecting-knee-elbow-points-in-a-graph-d13fc517a63c>.
“Knee.” Wikipedia.com. 10 Feb 2022. Web. 15 Feb 2022. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee#Other_animals>.
“Knee (Construction).” Wikipedia.com. 10 Oct 2021. Web. 15 Feb 2022. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_(construction)>.
Lexico.com: née
“Shipboard Plate and Construction Terms.” Ship Construction. Cult of Sea. n.d. Web. 15 Feb 2022. <https://cultofsea.com/ship-construction/shipboard-plate-and-construction-terms-2/>.
Steffy, J Richard. “Illustrated Glossary of Ship and Boat Terms.” The Oxford Handbook of Maritime Archaeology. Oxford Handbooks Online. Sept 2012. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199336005.013.0048. <https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199336005.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199336005-e-48>.
Pinterest Photo Credits:
Knees of a Bride by Milivojevic is in the public domain, via Pixnio.