Word Confusion: Exalt versus Exult

Posted April 14, 2022 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

This verbal word confusion exalt versus exult differs between thinking or speaking and showing or feeling.

Exalt is to think or speak highly of someone, to glorify or ennoble them.

Exult feels or shows delight. It revels. It rejoices. It leaps with joy.

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noir for you from either end.

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Exalt Exult

Circles of red and yellow intersect to create an oval of bright yellow

Green Red Yellow by Nevit Dilman is under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.

These colors exalt each other.


Silhouettes of people jumping for joy with a saturated orange and yellow sunset

Jumping for Joy is in the public domain, via Wallpaper Flare.

They exult at their success.

Part of Grammar:
Verb, intransitive & transitive

Third person present verb: exalts
Past tense or past participle: exalted
Gerund or present participle: exalting

Verb, intransitive

Third person present verb: exults
Past tense or past participle: exulted
Gerund or present participle: exulting

Verb, intransitive:
To induce an excessively intensified sense of well-being, power, or importance

Verb, transitive:
Hold (someone or something) in very high regard

  • Think or speak very highly of
  • Glorify
  • Raise to a higher rank or a position of greater power
  • Elevate
  • Make noble in character
  • Dignify

To stimulate, as the imagination

To increase the intensity of (a color, etc.)

[Obsolete] To make someone ecstatically happy, as with pride or joy

[Obsolete] To lift up physically

Feel or show triumphant elation or jubilation

To show or feel a lively or triumphant joy

  • Rejoice exceedingly
  • Be highly elated or jubilant

[Obsolete] To leap, especially for joy

Examples:
Verb, intransitive:
He was exalted beyond his hopes.

Elena is still exalting.

Those sentiments exalt above all merely personal considerations.

Verb, transitive:
The party will continue to exalt its hero.

He was exalted to the position of president.

This naturally exalts the peasant above his brethren in the same rank of society.

Romanticism liberated the imagination and exalted the emotions.

The lyrics of Shakespeare exalted the audience.

“Washington has a serious tendency to exalt semantics over common sense” (Dickey).

These complementary colors exalt each other.

“Not exactly the kind of jobs a new president wants to exalt as the solution of the future” (Stone).

They exalted their queen.

Exulting in her escape, Lisa closed the door behind her.

They exulted over their victory.

He exulted when he won the lottery.

I shall ascend my funeral pile triumphantly and exult in the agony of the torturing flames.

They root for the hero, exult at his successes, are anxious for his triumph, and suffer at his reversals.

Derivatives:
Adjective: exalted, self-exalting, unexalting
Adverb: exaltedly
Noun: exaltation, exaltedness, exalter
Verb, transitive: superexalt
Adjective: exultant, exulting, self-exulting
Adverb: exultantly, exultingly
Noun: exultancy, exultation, exulting
History of the Word:
Late Middle English, from the Latin exaltare, from ex- (out, upward) + altus (high). Late 16th century, from the Latin exsultare, frequentative of exsilire meaning leap up, from ex- (out, upward) + salire (to leap).

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Exalt versus Exult

Apple Dictionary.com

Dickey, Christopher. “Egypt’s Declaration of Independence: Not so different from ours.” Daily Beast. 4 July 2013. Web. 11 Mar 2022. <https://www.thedailybeast.com/egypts-declaration-of-independence-not-so-different-from-ours?source=dictionary>.

Dictionary.com: exalt, exult

Lexico.com: exult

Merriam-Webster: exalt

Stone, Daniel. “Starting on Day One, New Ad Lists Everything Romney Would Accomplish.” Daily Beast. 18 MAY 2012. Web. 11 Mar 2022. <https://www.thedailybeast.com/starting-on-day-one-new-ad-lists-everything-romney-would-accomplish?source=dictionary>.

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Pinterest Photo Credits:

Crowd by Markus Spiske was duplicated in Photoshop and is in the public domain, via StockSnap. The Transfiguration of Jesus Christ is an oil painting by Garcia Fernandes and is José Luiz‘s own photography courtesy of the Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga. It is under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons. Most of its background was removed.

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