Word Confusion: Bath versus Bathe

Posted June 23, 2022 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Revised as of
22 Oct 2022

I hadn’t expected this differentiation between bath versus bathe!

Bath is a noun in American English while the verb form is bathe.

In British English, bath is both noun and verb. Although, if a Brit plans to swim or pour liquid on something, it’s bathe.

What can be confusing is that both bath and bathe share the same spelling in their past participle, gerund, and present participle forms. Hmm, that should make things easier, lol.

Word Confusions . . .

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Bath Bathe

A vintage graphic ad about a bathtub.

Imperial Porcelain Roll-rim Bath is in the public domain, via Picryl courtesy of the New York Public Library.


An elevated view of people lying on a beach.

Sun Bathe by steve p2008 is under the CC BY 2.0 license, via Flickr.

Part of Grammar:
Noun 1, 2; Proper noun 3; Verb 1, intransitive & transitive

Plural for the noun: baths
Gerund: bathing

Third person present verb: baths
Past tense or past participle: bathed
Present participle: bathing

Verb, intransitive & transitive

Third person present verb: bathes
Past tense or past participle: bathed
Present participle: bathing

Noun:
An act or process of immersing and washing one’s body in a large container of water 1

  • A container of water and its contents
  • A bathtub
  • [Usually baths] A public establishment offering bathing facilities
  • [baths] A resort with a mineral spring used for medical treatment
  • [Mainly North American] A bathroom
  • [With modifier] A container holding a liquid or other substance in which something is immersed, typically when undergoing a process such as film developing

An ancient Hebrew liquid measure equivalent to about 40 liters or 9 gallons 2

Proper noun:
A city in southwestern England 3

Verb, intransitive:
To take a bath 1

Verb, transitive:
[Chiefly British] To give a bath to 1

Verb, intransitive:
Wash by immersing one’s body in water

  • [Mainly British] Spend time in the ocean or a lake, river, or swimming pool for pleasure

To take a bath or sunbath

To swim for pleasure

To be covered or surrounded as if with water

Verb, transitive:
Soak or wipe gently with liquid to clean or soothe

  • [North American] Wash (someone) in a bath

[Mainly British] Spend time in the ocean or a lake, river, or swimming pool for pleasure

To immerse (all or part of the body) in water or some other liquid, for cleansing, refreshment, etc.

  • To wet
  • Wash

To wash over or against, as by the action of the sea, a river, etc.

To cover or surround

Examples:
Noun:
She took a long, hot bath.

He lay thinking in the bath.

I’m going to run a bath.

Pensioners in Bradford may be able to enjoy free swimming facilities at Corporation baths soon.

Moctezuma, after his battle, was accustomed to dip in the thermal baths of this place and rest.

The main difference was one had a half bath, kind of bathroom which neither one of us liked, but a much nicer cabinet layout in the kitchen.

After processing in this bath, the film is clear where the developed silver was and white where the remaining silver halide is.

Even though we got stuck in a rotten gold market, our readers didn’t take a bath.

The Bath, equal to 72 Logs, is thus the liquid equivalent of the Ephah, also equal to 72 Logs.

Proper noun:
Bath was founded by the Romans, who called it Aquae Sulis, and was a fashionable spa in the 18th and early 19th centuries.

Bath was a fashionable spa in the 18th century.

I’m going shopping in Bath this weekend, anyone coming?

Verb, intransitive:
I usually bathe before going to bed.

It’s your turn to bathe.

Verb, transitive:
This is how to bath a baby.

The nurse will show you how to bath the baby.

It’s your turn to bath the baby.

He never bathed the kids when they were little.

Verb, intransitive:
She was advised to bathe or shower daily.

I would land from time to time and swim and bathe in the lake and watch as white birds lifted from the water and soared off to the clouds.

I went back to my apartment to bathe and change.

He had not bathed for months, and he smelled very bad.

Do I have time to bathe?

Jane plans to sunbathe this afternoon.

He’s planning to bathe at the seashore.

She will bathe thee in tears.

Verb, transitive:
She bathed and bandaged my knee.

This is how to bathe a baby.

The park lay bathed in sunshine.

We had mussels literally bathed in garlic butter.

Incoming tides bathing the coral reef.

A shaft of sunlight bathed the room.

A morning fog settled in, bathing the city.

Derivatives:
Adjective: bathless
Noun: bather, bathhouse, Bathinette, bathing, bathrobe, bathroom, bathtub, bathwater
History of the Word:
  1. Old English bæth is of Germanic origin and related to the Dutch bad and the German Bad.
  2. From the Hebrew baṯ.
  3. After the Romans conquered Britain in AD 43 as Aquae Sulis. The Roman baths were constructed around AD 60. The town went through various names until 1590 when Queen Elizabeth I granted the city a royal charter, creating the City of Bath.
Old English bathian is of Germanic origin and related to the Dutch and the German baden.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Bath versus Bathe

Allen, Shundalyn. “Bath vs. Bathe — Learn the Difference.” Grammarly.com. 17 May 2019. Web. 20 June 2022. <https://www.grammarly.com/blog/bath-bathe/>.

Apple Dictionary.com

Dictionary.com: bath, bathe

The Free Dictionary: bath

“The History of Bath’s Name — Origins and Changes.” Bath History Tours. 4 Feb 2012. Web. 20 June 2022. <https://bathhistorytours.co.uk/bath-name-origin-history-of-bath/>.

Lexico.com: bath, bathe

Merriam-Webster: bath

Oxford Learner’s Dictionary: bath

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Pinterest Photo Credits:

Chickadee and Bluebird at Bird Bath by Sheila Brown is under the CC0 license, via Public Domain Pictures.

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