I’ve been humming along, simply assuming that upper initial case French is the proper way to spell anything involving the word: French fries, French doors, Frenching, French-fried, etc.
Yep, I’m wrong again. I do hate that. Ahem, pardon my French.
The distinction between this word confusion french vs French is the country of France, or the difference between a common noun and a proper noun *.
* The AP Stylebook and Chicago Manual of Style state that if french is used as a common noun, then it’s lowercase.
french fries | A style of cut invented by the Belgians in the late 1600s and discovered by American soldiers during WWI. Since the dominant language in Belgium was French, the soldiers brought it back as “french fries”. |
french doors | A type of door invented during the Renaissance in Franch |
french toast | It’s origin was actually Roman toast which the French adopted. Americans renamed it to french toast because French immigrants brought it with them. |
french-fried | A method of cooking |
french kiss | An open-mouth kiss usually involving tongue-to-tongue contact |
Word Confusions . . .
. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.
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french | French |
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Part of Grammar: | |
Adjective; Noun; Verb, transitive
Plural for the noun: french Third person present verb: frenches |
Proper adjective; Proper noun
Plural for the noun: the French |
Adjective: Of or pertaining to France, its culture, or the people of France [Informal, often euphemistic] Used to form names or references to venereal diseases A condom Noun: An absence or departure from some place or event without ceremony, permission, or announcement [Military] Desertion of one’s unit [Plural french] A unit of measure equal to one-third millimeter used in measuring the outside diameter of a tubular instrument (as a catheter or sound) inserted into a bodily cavity Verb, transitive:
[Slang] To short-sheet (a bed) [Slang] To give (someone) a french kiss [Vulgar; slang] To perform fellatio or cunnilingus on (someone) |
Proper adjective: Relating to France or its people or language Proper noun: [As plural noun, the French] The people of France collectively [Placename] Relating to, denoting, or characteristic of France, the French, or their language [Brewing] Short for French vermouth, a dry pale amber variety [Informal] Coarse or vulgar language |
Examples: | |
Adjective: George prefers a french cuff on his shirts. “After the South American music there was an interval Marco led me through the french doors into the garden” (Plath). Can we have french toast for breakfast? I’d avoid Madame Paix’s. I hear her girls have the french pox. Ask George. He has some french letters. Noun: The official story is that he’s sick, but I think he’s just taking french leave. As the evening wore on, we decided to just take french leave and make our way home. The sergeant is facing a court martial after it was discovered that he’d taken french leave just before the deadly operation. How much is a french at a cathouse like that? The catheter shaft size is three French. I adore french fries done in an air fryer. She likes a french heel. Verb, transitive: I love how they frenched the green beans. For this recipe, the chops on the rack of lamb are frenched about an inch. To french a chicken breast, scrape down the meat on the wing to expose the bone. Prepare a chicken breast french-style. John and Paul frenched Roger’s bed. Her parents found her frenching her boyfriend on the porch swing after curfew. Helena prefers french oral most because she doesn’t have to put the whole dick in her small mouth. |
Proper adjective: The French government is standing firm. Her accent is very French. All the staff are French. Even the French food at French truck stops is amazing. French cooking is famous for its flavors. She’s taking French lessons. Proper noun: The French, they say, live to eat. An exchange student, he’ll be staying with a French family. “The French, the spy reported, having crossed the Vienna bridge, were advancing by forced marches toward Znaim, which lay sixty-six miles off on the line of Kutuzov’s retreat” (Tolstoy). Louisiana was named in homage to Louis XIV. “Dolin Blanc is ‘French vermouth, with notes of melon, orange peel, flowers, and clove — long, fresh, acidic finish'” (Dowling). Philosophies advanced by the French during the Age of Reason profoundly influenced the American Founding Fathers. Pardon my French. |
Derivatives: | |
Abbreviation: F, Fr Noun: Frenchness |
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History of the Word: | |
Old English Frencisc, is of Germanic origin, from the base of Frank. |
C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!
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Resources for french versus French
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Apple Dictionary.com
Dictionary.com: french
Dowling, Melissa. “Cocktail Menu Masters.” Cheers. 1 July 2017. Web. 24 Jan 2023. The Free Dictionary. <https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Cocktail+menu+masters-a0502119791>.
The Free Dictionary: french, French, frenching, French vermouth
“Is French Capitalized?” Capitalize My Title. 10 April 2021. Web. 22 Jan 2023. <https://capitalizemytitle.com/ufaqs/is-french-capitalized/>.
Merriam-Webster: french
Path, Sylvia. The Bell Jar. Originally published in 1963. Harper: 2015. <https://amzn.to/3ZSu5Vk>.
Tolstoy, Leo. War and Peace book 2. 1805. Originally published as a book in 1869. Project Gutenberg: 2001 and updated in 2022. <https://www.gutenberg.org/files/2600/2600-h/2600-h.htm>. ClassicBooks: 2023. <https://amzn.to/3H6tlmZ>.
Urban Dictionary: french oral
Wiktionary: french
Pinterest Photo Credits:
Couple Kissing, Cologne, Germany, by Tim Barten and uploaded by Snowmanradio is under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license. Palais Bourdon, Seat of the French National Assembly is ibex73‘s own work and is under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Both are via Wikimedia Commons.