Word Confusion: french versus French

Posted January 26, 2023 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

I’ve been humming along, simply assuming that upper initial case French is the proper way to spell anything involving the word: French fries, French doors, Frenching, French-fried, etc.

Yep, I’m wrong again. I do hate that. Ahem, pardon my French.

The distinction between this word confusion french vs French is the country of France, or the difference between a common noun and a proper noun *.

* The AP Stylebook and Chicago Manual of Style state that if french is used as a common noun, then it’s lowercase.

french fries A style of cut invented by the Belgians in the late 1600s and discovered by American soldiers during WWI. Since the dominant language in Belgium was French, the soldiers brought it back as “french fries”.
french doors A type of door invented during the Renaissance in Franch
french toast It’s origin was actually Roman toast which the French adopted. Americans renamed it to french toast because French immigrants brought it with them.
french-fried A method of cooking
french kiss An open-mouth kiss usually involving tongue-to-tongue contact

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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french French

A serving of french fries

Fries by Popo le Chien is under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.

A serving of french fries.


Karl Lagerfeld at a Fendi store opening.

Karl Lagerfeld, 2014, by Christopher William Adach is under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Lagerfeld was a renowned French fashion designer.

Part of Grammar:
Adjective; Noun; Verb, transitive

Plural for the noun: french
Gerund: frenching

Third person present verb: frenches
Past tense or past participle: frenched
Present participle: frenching

Proper adjective; Proper noun

Plural for the noun: the French

Adjective:
Of or pertaining to France, its culture, or the people of France

[Informal, often euphemistic] Used to form names or references to venereal diseases

A condom

Noun:
[Automotive; frenching] The act of recessing or moulding a headlight, taillight, antenna or number plate into a car body to give a smoother look to the vehicle

An absence or departure from some place or event without ceremony, permission, or announcement

[Military] Desertion of one’s unit

[Plural french] A unit of measure equal to one-third millimeter used in measuring the outside diameter of a tubular instrument (as a catheter or sound) inserted into a bodily cavity

Verb, transitive:
To prepare (food) according to a French method

  • To cut (snap beans) into slivers or thin strips before cooking
  • To trim the meat from the end of (a rib chop or chicken breast with attached wing)
  • To prepare (meat) for cooking by slicing it into strips and pounding

[Slang] To short-sheet (a bed)

[Slang] To give (someone) a french kiss

[Vulgar; slang] To perform fellatio or cunnilingus on (someone)

Proper adjective:
Relating to France or its people or language

Proper noun:
The Romance language of France, also used in parts of Belgium, Switzerland, and Canada, in several countries of northern and western Africa and the Caribbean, and elsewhere

[As plural noun, the French] The people of France collectively

[Placename] Relating to, denoting, or characteristic of France, the French, or their language

[Brewing] Short for French vermouth, a dry pale amber variety

[Informal] Coarse or vulgar language

Examples:
Adjective:
George prefers a french cuff on his shirts.

“After the South American music there was an interval Marco led me through the french doors into the garden” (Plath).

Can we have french toast for breakfast?

I’d avoid Madame Paix’s. I hear her girls have the french pox.

Ask George. He has some french letters.

Noun:
Frenching gives the effect of visually lengthening the car, as well as smoothing out the body.

The official story is that he’s sick, but I think he’s just taking french leave.

As the evening wore on, we decided to just take french leave and make our way home.

The sergeant is facing a court martial after it was discovered that he’d taken french leave just before the deadly operation.

How much is a french at a cathouse like that?

The catheter shaft size is three French.

I adore french fries done in an air fryer.

She likes a french heel.

Verb, transitive:
Have Gerard french the potatoes.

I love how they frenched the green beans.

For this recipe, the chops on the rack of lamb are frenched about an inch.

To french a chicken breast, scrape down the meat on the wing to expose the bone.

Prepare a chicken breast french-style.

John and Paul frenched Roger’s bed.

Her parents found her frenching her boyfriend on the porch swing after curfew.

Helena prefers french oral most because she doesn’t have to put the whole dick in her small mouth.

Proper adjective:
The French government is standing firm.

Her accent is very French.

All the staff are French.

Even the French food at French truck stops is amazing.

French cooking is famous for its flavors.

She’s taking French lessons.

Proper noun:
I’d love to be fluent in French.

The French, they say, live to eat.

An exchange student, he’ll be staying with a French family.

“The French, the spy reported, having crossed the Vienna bridge, were advancing by forced marches toward Znaim, which lay sixty-six miles off on the line of Kutuzov’s retreat” (Tolstoy).

Louisiana was named in homage to Louis XIV.

“Dolin Blanc is ‘French vermouth, with notes of melon, orange peel, flowers, and clove — long, fresh, acidic finish'” (Dowling).

Philosophies advanced by the French during the Age of Reason profoundly influenced the American Founding Fathers.

Pardon my French.

Derivatives:
Abbreviation: F, Fr
Noun: Frenchness
History of the Word:
Old English Frencisc, is of Germanic origin, from the base of Frank.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for french versus French

Some of these links may be affiliate links, and I will earn a small percentage, if you should buy it. It does not affect the price you pay.

Apple Dictionary.com

Dictionary.com: french

Dowling, Melissa. “Cocktail Menu Masters.” Cheers. 1 July 2017. Web. 24 Jan 2023. The Free Dictionary. <https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Cocktail+menu+masters-a0502119791>.

The Free Dictionary: french, French, frenching, French vermouth

“Is French Capitalized?” Capitalize My Title. 10 April 2021. Web. 22 Jan 2023. <https://capitalizemytitle.com/ufaqs/is-french-capitalized/>.

Merriam-Webster: french

Path, Sylvia. The Bell Jar. Originally published in 1963. Harper: 2015. <https://amzn.to/3ZSu5Vk>.

Tolstoy, Leo. War and Peace book 2. 1805. Originally published as a book in 1869. Project Gutenberg: 2001 and updated in 2022. <https://www.gutenberg.org/files/2600/2600-h/2600-h.htm>. ClassicBooks: 2023. <https://amzn.to/3H6tlmZ>.

Urban Dictionary: french oral

Wiktionary: french

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Pinterest Photo Credits:

Couple Kissing, Cologne, Germany, by Tim Barten and uploaded by Snowmanradio is under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license. Palais Bourdon, Seat of the French National Assembly is ibex73‘s own work and is under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license. Both are via Wikimedia Commons.

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