Word Confusion: Tic versus Tick

Posted October 3, 2023 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

It was “A nervous tick jerked his face once, twice” that caught my attention. I didn’t know that ticks could get nervous. Nor that they were strong enough to jerk someone’s face.

Of course, the author might have meant tic . . .

Yep, that’s the word confusion tic vs tick, a pair of heterographs (a subset of homophone) which are both nouns and verbs.

A tic is a nervous movement.

A tick is most commonly thought of as an insect that bites or the sound of a clock. It can also refer to anger, a checking off of things on a list or an accounting, the covering for a mattress, a small coloration, or movements.

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Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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Tic Tick

A pair of hands rubbing together against an orange background.

Person’s Hands by Shiny Diamond is in the public domain, via Pexels.

Rubbing one’s hands can be a nervous tic.


Close-up of a deer tick on a man's thumbnail.

Deer Tick by Stuart Meek is under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Part of Grammar:
Noun 1; Suffix 2; Verb, intransitive 1

Plural for the noun: tics
Gerund: ticcing

Third person present verb: tics
Past tense or past participle: ticced
Present participle: ticcing

Noun 1, 2, 3, 4; Verb 1, intransitive & transitive

Plural for the noun: ticks
Gerund: ticking

Third person present verb: ticks
Past tense or past participle: ticked
Present participle: ticking

Noun:
An habitual spasmodic contraction of the muscles, most often in the face 1

  • tic douloureux

An idiosyncratic and habitual feature of a person’s behavior

Suffix:
[-tic] Equivalent in meaning to -ic, occurring originally in adjectives of Greek origin, and used especially in the formation of adjectives from nouns ending in -sis 2

Verb, intransitive:
To have a tic 1

  • Produce tics
Noun:
A regular short, sharp sound, especially that made by a clock or watch 1

  • [British; informal] A moment (used especially to reassure someone that one will return or be ready very soon)

[Mainly British] A mark (✓) used to indicate that an item in a list or text is correct or has been chosen, checked, or dealt with

  • Check mark

[Informal] A unit on a scale

  • A degree

[Stock Market] The smallest recognized amount by which a price of a security or future may fluctuate

[Manège] A jumping fault consisting of a light touch of a fence with one or more feet

A small contrasting spot of color on the coat of a mammal or the feathers of a bird

A parasitic arachnid that attaches itself to the skin of a terrestrial vertebrate from which it sucks blood, leaving the host when sated 2

  • [Informal] A parasitic louse fly
  • [Insects] Any of certain other arachnids of the order Acarina
  • [Insects] Any of certain insects of the dipterous family Hippoboscidae that are ectoparasitic on horses, cattle, sheep, etc, especially the sheep ked

[Textiles] A fabric case stuffed with feathers or other material to form a mattress or pillow 3

  • A light mattress without inner springs
  • Short for ticking

[Commerce; informal; British] Account or credit, especially in the phrase on tick 4

Verb, intransitive:
[Of a clock or other mechanical device] Make regular short sharp sounds, typically one for every second of time that passes

Verb, transitive:
[Mainly British] Mark (an item) with a tick or select (a box) on a form, questionnaire, etc., to indicate that something has been chosen, checked, approved, or dealt with

To count or record with the sound of ticks

[Slang; tick off] To make angry

Examples:
Noun:
Most people who have Tourette’s have tics but it isn’t unheard of for people without Tourette’s to have tics.

“As is the case in its trigeminal counterpart, tic douloureux, hemifacial spasm has a diverse array of potential etiologies” (Palacios, 55&8211;56).

I began with the kind of generalization that was one of my primary tics as a writer.

“One tic he has is to apologize even when something is not his fault” (Brewer).

There are factors that affect the frequency of ticcing.

Generally a sign of anxiety or insecurity, a tic begins as a deliberate movement that gradually becomes unconscious.

She developed a tic in her left eye.

Suffix:
You are so neurotic.

“Each of the casings houses a blood-pressure console with LED systaltic and diastolic readouts and blood-pressure gauge, a bench, a standing scale with video readout (not included in the small model) and a 3-foot tall communications board” (Vita).

We have taken an extremely analytic approach to targeting customers.

My son is very athletic.

Verb, intransitive:
Mom, Jamie’s ticcing again.

“Kids with provisional tic disorder often stop ticcing on their own and don’t need treatment” (Jacobson).

Don’t look now, but he hasn’t ticced all day.

Noun:
There’s something soothing about a clock’s ticking.

I’ll be with you in a tick.

You can tick that one off.

Buy when interest rates move up a tick.

Tick size refers to the minimum price movement of a trading instrument in a market.

Stroller got round the course without even a tick.

My Sascha has a tick on her face.

Be careful out in the fields . . . the ticks are fierce this summer.

“Ticks are obligatory blood-feeding arthropods that belong to the subclass Acari, order Ixodida, and three families: Ixodidae (hard ticks), Argasidae (soft ticks), and Nuttallielidae” (Kotál).

“The study of a mummified young dog dated to the Roman period suggests a significant infestation by two blood sucking ectoparasites, respectively the brown dog tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus Latreille, 1806 (Acari: Ixodidae), the louse fly Hippobosca longipennis Fabricius, 1805 (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) as well as puparia of sarcosaprophagous flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae and Calliphoridae), a potential source of myiasis” (Huchet, 165-175).

Mam made a tick filled with feathers.

I don’t think much of this tick; all the feathers are coming through.

Verb, intransitive:
I could hear the clock ticking.

We got more nervous as the clock ticked.

Helen could hear the machines ticking away.

He was curious about what makes people tick.

Verb, transitive:
Just tick the appropriate box below.

The clock was ticking the hours.

The taxi meter was ticking the fare.

She ticked off each name on the list.

She really knows how to tick me off!

Derivatives:
Adjective: tick-borne
Noun: tick-tock, ticker
Verb: tick-tock
Phrasal Verb
tick along
tick away
tick away something
tick by
tick off
tick off someone
tick off something
tick over
tick past
tick someone off
tick something away
tick something off
History of the Word:
Early 19th century, from the French, from the Italian ticchio.
  1. Middle English, as a verb in the sense pat, touch, is probably of Germanic origin and related to the Dutch tik (noun), tikken (verb) pat, touch. The noun was recorded in late Middle English as a light tap; current senses date from the late 17th century.
  2. Old English ticia, is of Germanic origin and related to the Dutch teek and the German Zecke.
  3. Late Middle English probably the Middle Low German, the Middle Dutch tēke, or the Middle Dutch tīke, via the West Germanic from the Latin theca meaning case, from the Greek thēkē.
  4. Mid-17th century, apparently short for ticket in the phrase on the ticket, referring to an IOU or promise to pay.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Tic versus Tick

Some of these links may be affiliate links, and I will earn a small percentage, if you should buy it. It does not affect the price you pay.

Apple Dictionary.com

Brewer, Robert Lee. “Tic vs. Tick (Grammar Rules).” Writer’s Digest. 31 Jan 2022. Accessed 22 Sept 2023. <https://www.writersdigest.com/write-better-fiction/tic-vs-tick-grammar-rules>.

Collins Dictionary: tic

Dictionary.com: tick

The Free Dictionary: tic, tic douloureux, tick

Huchet, J.B., C. Callou, R. Lichtenberg, and F. Dunand. “The Dog Mummy, the Ticks and the Louse Fly: Archaeological report of severe ectoparasitosis in Ancient Egypt.” Science Direct. vol 3. no 3. Sept 2013. Accessed 21 Sept 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2013.07.001. <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1879981713000764>.

Jacobson, Rae. Dr Wendy Nash (clinical expert). “Tics and Tourette’s: What to do (and not do) if your child develops a tic.” Child Mind Institute. 17 July 2023. Accessed 22 Sept 2023. <https://childmind.org/article/tics-and-tourettes/>.

Kotál, Jan, Helena Langhansová, Jaroslava Lieskovská, John F. Andersen, Ivo M.B. Francischetti, Triantafyllos Chavakis, Jan Kopecký, Joao H.F. Pedra, Michail Kotsyfakis, and Jindřich Chmelař. “Modulation of Host Immunity by Tick Saliva.” Journal of Proteomics. vol 128. Science Direct. 14 Oct 2015. Accessed 21 Sept 2023. <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1874391915300610>.

Palacios, Enrique, Radia Ksayer, and Jeremy Nguyen. “An Atypical Presentation of Hemifacial Spasm Secondary to Neurovascular Compression.” Ear, Nose and Throat Journal. 97(3). 2 Mar 2018. Accessed 21 Sept 2023. PMID: 29554395. DOI: 10.1177/014556131809700316. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29554395/>.

“Vita-State Monitor Usage Increases.” Chain Drug Review. 3 July 1989. Accessed 21 Sept 2023.

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Pinterest Photo Credits

The Princess and the Pea is an illustration by Edmund Dulac for the Hans Christian Anderson fairy tale. It is in the public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

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