Word Confusion: Flense versus Flesh

Posted October 3, 2024 by kddidit in Author Resources, Word Confusions, Writing

It was when the writer was flensing out the story that I got worried about her word confusion flense versus flesh.

She was either stripping the flesh from the text, i.e., the flensing, or she was fleshing it out and adding words to the text.

Then again, one of the definitions for flesh does allow for removing the flesh adhering to a skin or hide. It is, however, a single definition amongst the many others, which involve adding to something in the verb sense. Adding to the text, to one’s role, to satiate, to incite someone to passion, to give a dog the scent, to accustom someone to violence . . . As a noun, it’s all about the meat or the fat, people or their bodies, or simply a color.

To flense is strictly about removing the skin or fat.

I suspect that readers go with the most common definitions, and I really don’t want anyone to flense their dog. And, do note that the out is used with flesh and not with flense.

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Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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Flense Flesh

A group of Inupiaq Eskimos flense a bowhead whale.
Bowhead Whale Flensing, October 2017, Barrow, Alaska, is Alaska Jack‘s own work and is under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.

Against a black background, the twisted peel is stretched out to the left of a whole orange.
Peeled Orange Fruit is in the public domain, via PickPik.

An artful display framing the orange’s flesh.
Part of Grammar:
Verb, transitive

Gerund: flensing

Third person present verb: flenses
Past tense or past participle: flensed
Present participle: flensing

Alternative spelling: flench

Noun; Verb, intransitive & transitive

Plural for the noun: flesh

Third person present verb: fleshes
Past tense or past participle: fleshed
Present participle: fleshing

Verb, transitive:
Slice the skin or fat from (a carcass), especially that of a whale

  • Strip (skin or fat) from a carcass
Noun:
The soft substance consisting of muscle and fat that is found between the skin and bones of an animal or a human

  • The flesh of an animal, regarded as food
  • The pulpy substance of a fruit or vegetable, especially the part that is eaten
  • The skin or surface of the human body with reference to its color, appearance, or sensual properties
  • [the flesh] The human body and its physical needs and desires, especially as contrasted with the mind or the soul
  • A light brownish pink, a yellowish-pink, or a grayish-yellow color
  • [Now considered offensive] Flesh color

Fatness

  • Weight

[Archaic] Humankind

[Archaic] Living creatures generally

[flesh and blood] A person’s family or relatives

[Christian Science] An illusion that matter has sensation

Verb, intransitive:
[flesh out] To put weight on

To become fleshy (often used with up or out)

Verb, transitive:
[flesh something out] To add more details to something that exists only in a draft or outline form

  • To overlay or cover (a skeleton or skeletal frame) with flesh or with a flesh-like substance

[Hunting; Obsolete] To give (a hound or hawk) a piece of the flesh of game that has been killed in order to make it more eager for the chase

To remove the flesh adhering to (a skin or hide)

[Archaic] To plunge (a weapon) into the flesh

[Archaic] To incite and accustom (persons) to bloodshed or battle by an initial experience

[Obsolete] To inflame the ardor or passions of by a foretaste

[Archaic] To satiate with flesh or fleshly enjoyments

  • Surfeit
  • Glut
Examples:
Verb, transitive:
He was flensing and butchering the whale.

They were flensing off the skin.

“We flense the corpse, cut the skin in strips, feed them through the projector” (Waldrep).

“I scarcely believe that in the course of the day we met with a single piece of ice large enough to flense a seal upon” (Nordenskieold).

Noun:
She grabbed Anna’s arm, her fingers sinking into the flesh.

A person with tender flesh should not expose it to direct sunlight.

The food an animal eats will affect the taste and texture of its flesh.

He was a flesh-eater.

Halve the avocados and scrape out the flesh.

She gasped as the cold water hit her flesh.

I have never been one to deny the pleasures of the flesh.

The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.

The crayons they once called flesh have been labeled peach since 1962.

Even after giving birth to her third child, she had very little excess flesh to lose.

The cattle are in good flesh.

It is a higher plane of existence, a domain of mystery, where flesh has never walked.

Are we not the guardians of all flesh, from the tiniest burrowers of earth to the grandest dwellers of ocean?

“According to the revelation of Christian Science, flesh is an illusion of physical sense and has no power to confine or to destroy God’s image, the real man” (Bauman).

Verb, intransitive:
He had fleshed out to a solid 220 pounds.

“This has since been fleshed out to Chicago and Singapore, which is home to six of the eight suites” (Navarro).

“But that is an anecdotal assessment and will require more time to flesh out” (Crothers).

Verb, transitive:
The theorists have fleshed out a variety of scenarios.

The bones appeared to have been fleshed, as if to simulate some sort of reconstruction.

When Evan tells the story, it’s more fleshed, more compelling and believable.

The playwright wrote pretty good characters, but the actors really fleshed them out.

It was hardly necessary to flesh those foxhounds — they were excited enough by their master’s call to the hunt.

He fleshed his troops by indulging them with enterprises against the enemy’s posts.

Under his regime, it was not uncommon for very young boys to be fleshed as indoctrination into a culture of brutality.

Chemicals remove the hair and preserving salts, and then the hides are fleshed.

The hides we work with have been thoroughly fleshed before we receive them.

With brazen might, she fleshed her sword into the dragon’s throat.

I shall not be easily fleshed — especially by those of questionable intent.

Are you gentlemen quite fleshed?

Derivatives:
Adjective: flensing
Noun: flencher, flenser, flincher
Adjective: fleshless
Noun: fleshings
History of the Word:
Early 19th century, 1805–15, from the Danish flensa or the Dutch flensen. Old English flǣsc is of Germanic origin and related to the Dutch vlees and the German Fleisch.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Building Your Website, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Marketing Help & Resources, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, and/or Writing Ideas and Resources.

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Resources for Flense versus Flesh

Some of these links may be affiliate links, and I will earn a small percentage, if you should buy it. It does not affect the price you pay.

Apple Dictionary.com

Bauman, Helen Wood. “Breaking the Fetters of Flesh.” The Christian Science Journal. Apr 1961. Accessed 28 Sept 2024. <https://journal.christianscience.com/issues/1961/4/79-4/breaking-the-fetters-of-flesh>. Article.

Crothers, Brooke. “Apple Music App is Broken on Windows 10 ARM — But There’s a Workaround.” Forbes. 14 Jun 2021. Accessed 28 Sept 2024. <https://www.forbes.com/sites/brookecrothers/2021/06/14/apple-music-app-is-broken-on-windows-10-arm—but-theres-a-workaround/>. Article.

Dictionary.com: flense, flesh

The Free Dictionary: flense, flesh

Nordenskieold, A.E. The Voyage of the Vega Round Asia and Europe. vol. 1. Originally published 1881. Project Gutenberg, 2008. <http://www.gutenberg.org/files/24365/24365-h/24365-h.htm>. Ebook.

Waldrep, G.C. “From Testament Part IV: Infolds & Unspires.” New Orleans Review. 1 Dec 2013. Accessed 28 Sept 2024. <https://www.thefreelibrary.com/From+testament+Part+IV%3A+infolds+%26+unspires-a0367420179>. Article.

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Pinterest Photo Credits

Dr Jacqueline Windh has granted a one-time permission to use Dismantling a Blue Whale, which has all rights reserved and is courtesy of Hakai Magazine.

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