Word Confusion: Animal vs Beast vs Brute

Posted August 23, 2018 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Revised as of
31 Aug 2022

Have you figured out the distinction between beast and brute in the Pinterest pin? Yep, the two men hunting down the beastly boar with their two brutish dogs, make it four brutes.

There are indeed some slight distinctions between the three, animal vs beast vs brute, with each succeeding word becoming less human. In so many ways.

As animal, they are humans and creatures who can live, act, and move by themselves. Quite the generic term *grin*

As beast, they are any animal other than human and usually the large or dangerous ones.

As brute, they may be human or beast and both are regarded with contempt or fear.

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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Animal Beast Brute
A boy holding his puppy

A Boy and His Dog is under the CC0 license, via Pxhere, <https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1285567>.

Say what you will, they are both animals . . . cute ones.

A buffalo at the cottage door with a woman holding it open

NZP Keeper Morna Holden Feeding Animals is courtesy of the Smithsonian Institution and has no known copyright restrictions, via VisualHunt.

That buffalo is definitely a beast.

A giant armored robot stomping through a great hall and holding a weapon

Halo: Combat Evolved | The Beauty of SPV3 by Joshua | Ezzell is under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license VisualHunt.

Whoa! I’d hate to meet this brute in a dark alley.

Part of Grammar:
Adjective 1; Noun 2

Plural for noun: animals

Noun; Verb, transitive

Plural for the noun and third person present verb: beasts
Past tense or past participle: beasted
Gerund or present participle: beasting

Adjective; Noun

Plural for noun: brutes

Adjective:
[Attrib.] Relating to or characteristic of animals

  • Of animals as distinct from plants
  • Characteristic of the physical and instinctive needs of animals
  • Of the flesh rather than the spirit or intellect

Noun:
[Zoology] A living organism which feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimul

  • A living organism other than a human being
  • A mammal, as opposed to a bird, reptile, fish, or insect
  • A person whose behavior is regarded as devoid of human attributes or civilizing influences, especially someone who is very cruel, violent, or repulsive
  • [With adjective or noun modifier] A particular type of person or thing

[Facetious] A person or thing

Noun:
An animal, especially a large or dangerous four-footed one

  • [Usually beasts] A domestic animal, especially a bovine farm animal
  • [Archaic or humorous] An animal as opposed to a human
  • An inhumanly cruel, violent, or depraved person
  • [Informal] An objectionable or unpleasant person or thing
  • [the beast] A person’s brutish or untamed characteristics
  • [Informal; with adjective] A thing or concept possessing a particular quality

Verb, transitive:
[Chiefly British; military slang] To punish or torture (someone) in a manner that involves excessive physical exercise

[Performance] To have excelled at something as if using super-human beast like skills

To make a beast of, treat as a beast

Adjective:
Unreasoning and animal-like

  • Merely physical
  • Harsh, fundamental, or inescapable

Wholly instinctive or physical

Without reason or intelligence

Coarse and grossly sensual

Noun:
A savagely violent person or animal

  • [Informal] A cruel, unpleasant, or insensitive person
  • An animal as opposed to a human being
  • Something awkward, difficult, or unpleasant
Examples:
Adjective:
There is a wide range of animal species.

Animal welfare is my chief concern.

This is a comparative study of animal and vegetable protein tissues.

Oh, you’re an animal!

A crude surrender to animal lust, we lay panting in a tangle of sheets.

Noun:
We now know that wild animals adapt badly to a caged life.

Humans are the only animals who weep.

Even spiders are considered animals.

Are humans superior to animals, or just different?

The snowfall seemed to have chased all birds, animals, and men indoors.

Those men have to be animals — what they did to that boy was savage.

One of my neighbors is a political animal.

The government that rose after the election was a very different animal.

A perfect job? Is there any such animal?

She brings out the animal in me.

Puh-lease, there is no such animal.

Noun:
Lions are wild beasts.

There were these great beasts in the pasture.

The gift of reason differentiates humanity from the beasts.

He is a filthy drunken beast.

That Jody is a scheming, manipulative little beast.

The beast in you is rearing its ugly head.

And then we come to that much-maligned beast, the rave record.

Her latest film is an odd beast.

Have you seen that beast of a truck he drives!

Verb, transitive:
The sarge beasted him pretty bad.

I beasted my exam and got an A.

We will not be beasted!

Get Williams’ mates! The sarge plans to beast him!

Adjective:
It was a brute struggle for social superiority.

Stranded on the island, they had to face up to the brute necessities of basic subsistence.

In the end, she used brute force to push him out.

It took brute strength, but we managed to turn the car back over.

Ozzie implemented a brute force attack to find the password.

We will achieve little by brute force.

Noun:
He was a cold-blooded brute.

What an unfeeling little brute you are.

“None of the brute creation requires more than food and shelter.” – Henry David Thoreau, Walden

We, unlike dumb brutes, can reflect upon our impulses.

That crawler was a great brute of a machine.

Derivatives:
Adjective: animalistic, animalian, nonanimal, semianimal, superanimal
Noun: animalcule, animality, animalization, nonanimal, semianimal
Verb, transitive: animalism, animality, animalize
Adjective: beasting, beastly, beastlier, beastliest, bestial
Adverb: beastly, bestially
Noun: beastie, beasting, beastliness, bestiality
Adjective: brutal, brutelike, brutish
Adverb: brutally, brutely, brutishly
Noun: bruteness, brutishness
History of the Word:
  1. Middle English via Old French from the Latin animalis.
  2. Middle English from the Latin animal, based on the Latin animalis meaning having breath from anima meaning breath.
Middle English from the Old French beste is based on the Latin bestia. The adjective was around in Late Middle English and is from the Old French brut(e), which is from the Latin brutus meaning dull, stupid.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Animal vs Beast vs Brute

Apple Dictionary.com

The Free Dictionary: beast

Urban Dictionary: beasted

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Pinterest Photo Credits:

The edges of Henri de Ferrières, Les Livres du roy Modus et de la royne Ratio 64, <https://visualhunt.com/f2/photo/8089759194/85a21288b0/>, by Paul K were cleaned up and straightened in Photoshop and is under the CC BY 2.0 license, via VisualHunt.

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