Revised as of
14 Sept 2022
Black Friday is coming up, and you’ll want to fix the difference between guarantee, guaranty, and warranty in your head before you buy those big ticket items!
First, guarantee, guaranty, and warranty all make promises in writing.
It’s the first and last — guarantee and warranty — that promise to repair or replace an item. While both guarantee and warranty can act as a noun and a verb, guarantee is the more popular choice for the verb.
While guaranty is the older version (of guarantee), it is now more limited in that a person pledges their self or an object to stand surety for someone or something else — and usually in legal or financial issues. Do note that while guaranty can be used as a transitive verb, in general, guaranty is only used as a noun.
You can always play it safe by always using guarantee . . .
You may also want to explore “Warrantee versus Warranty“.
Word Confusions . . .
. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.
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Guarantee | Guaranty | Warranty |
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Part of Grammar: | ||
Noun; Verb, intransitive & transitive Plural for the noun and third person present verb: guarantees |
Noun; Verb, intransitive & transitive Plural for the noun: guaranties |
Noun; Verb, transitive Plural for the noun and third person present verb: warranties |
Noun: A formal promise or assurance (typically in writing) that certain conditions will be fulfilled, especially that a product will be repaired or replaced if not of a specified quality and durability
[Law] A formal pledge to pay another person’s debt or to perform another person’s obligation in the case of default
A person who gives a guarantee or guaranty A person to whom a guarantee is made Verb intransitive: Verb transitive:
To secure, as by giving or taking security To make oneself answerable for (something) on behalf of someone else who is primarily responsible To undertake to ensure for another, as rights or possessions To undertake to protect or indemnify To undertake (to do something) |
Noun: [Law] A warrant, pledge, or formal assurance given as security to pay another person’s debt or to perform another person’s obligation in the case of default
The act of giving security A person who acts as a guarantor Verb transitive: |
Noun: A written guarantee, issued to the purchaser of an article by its manufacturer, promising to repair or replace it if necessary within a specified period of time
Verb transitive: |
Examples: | ||
Noun: We offer a 10-year guarantee against rusting. It has a one-year guarantee that covers parts and labor. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It’s got a money-back guarantee. Wealth is no guarantee of happiness. We used our house as a guarantee for the loan The bank requires a binding guarantee from a separate cosigner. “It was a breath-taking pledge, with Obama coming close to making the US the guarantee that Mubarak will act” (Barry). Verb intransitive: The only thing that it guarantees with its product is that your car will meet these New Jersey standards. Irrespective of market performance, the product guarantees 100 per cent of your money back at the end of five years. Verb transitive: Hmmm, the guaranteed bonus is not very high. They demanded that $100,000 be deposited to guarantee/guaranty their costs. No one can guarantee a profit on stocks. A credit card guarantees your reservation at the hotel. I’ll need to guarantee the fulfillment of a contract. The Constitution guarantees freedom of religion. Insurance is handy to guarantee a person against loss. I will guarantee to prove every word I stated. I guarantee that I’ll be there. |
Noun: The government used tax breaks, debt guaranties, and partial subsidies. Professional advice should be sought before signing or undertaking a personal guaranty. We used our house as a guaranty for the loan He left his gold watch as a guaranty that he would bring the car back. It’s a new refrigerator! Still under guaranty! The bank requires a binding guaranty from a separate cosigner. Verb transitive: No one can guaranty a profit on stocks. Insurance is handy to guaranty a person against loss. I will guaranty to prove every word I stated. |
Noun: The car comes with a three-year warranty. As your machine is under warranty, I suggest getting it checked. It’s an express warranty of the quality of goods. “To obtain a health insurance policy, an insured party may have to warrant that he does not suffer from a terminal disease” (Law). “If a warranty made by an insured party turns out to be untrue, the insurer may cancel the policy and refuse to cover claims” (Law). “The covenants or warranties in a general warranty deed do not cover just the period of ownership of this grantor[, but] extend back to the origin of the property” (Kimmons). A contractual warranty warrants that the facts of the contract are true. You have no warranty for such an audacious doctrine. Didja know that a “lifetime warranty” is “the reasonable life of the product — seven years from installation? Verb transitive: A contractual warranty warrants that the facts of the contract are true. The company warranties the property. |
Derivatives: | ||
Adjective: guaranteed, quasi-guaranteed, unguaranteed Noun: guarantor, nonguarantee, preguarantee, reguarantee, superguarantee Verb, transitive: preguarantee, reguarantee, superguarantee |
Noun: nonguaranty, nonguaranties, reguaranty, reguaranties | Noun: warrantee |
History of the Word: | ||
Late 17th century, in the sense guarantor, is perhaps from the Spanish garante, corresponding to the French garant, later influenced by the French garantie meaning guaranty. | 1585–95, from the Anglo-French guarantie. | Middle English from the Anglo-Norman French warantie, a variant of garantie. Early use was as a legal term denoting a covenant annexed to a conveyance of property, in which the vender affirmed the security of the title. |
C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!
Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.
Resources for Guarantee/Guaranty versus Warranty
Apple Dictionary.com
Barry, John. “Inside the White House’s Egypt Scramble.” Daily Beast. 29 January 2011. <https://www.thedailybeast.com/egypt-protests-historic-discussions-at-the-white-house?source=dictionary>.
Chaudhary, Angbeen. “Guarantee vs. Guaranty.” Grammar.com. 13 Nov 2019. Web. 13 Nove 2019. <https://www.grammar.com/guarantee_vs._guaranty>.
Dictionary.com: guarantee
The Free Dictionary: guaranty
Kimmons, James. “What Does a General Warranty Deed Convey?.” The Balance Small Business. 8 May 2019. Web. 13 Nov 2019. <https://www.thebalancesmb.com/what-does-a-general-warranty-deed-convey-2866917>.
Lexico.com: guarantee, guaranty
“Warranty.” Law Library. n.d. Web. 13 Nov 2019. <https://law.jrank.org/pages/11216/Warranty-Insurance.html>.
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