Word Confusion: Sac vs Sack vs Sacque

Posted December 26, 2019 by kddidit in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Revised as of
27 Dec 2022

Hmmm, I wonder if Santa’s sack (or Pere Noel’s sacque) is now a sac . . . with all those presents removed from his pouch . . .?

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

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Sac Sack Sacque

Profile of a tree frog with an inflated vocal sac under its jaw

Italian Tree Frog by Benny Trapp is under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons.

This frog has inflated his vocal sac.


Burlap bags stacked in a pile

A Pile of Sacks is under the CC0 license, via PxHere.


The backs of three colorful court dresses displaying the suspended back panels.

Sacque by madatticbertha is under the CC BY 2.0 license, via Flickr.

The pleated panels on the back indicate these dresses are of the sacque-back style.

Part of Grammar:
Abbreviation 1; Adjective 3; Noun 2;
Proper noun 3

Plural for the noun: sacs
Plural for the proper noun: Sac, Sauk

Noun 1, 2, 3, 4;
Verb, transitive 1, 2

Plural for the noun: sacks
Gerund: sacking

Third person present verb: sacks
Past tense or past participle: sacked
Present participle: sacking

Noun

Plural: sacques

Abbreviation:
Strategic Air Command 1

[British] Special Area of Conservation

[British; RAF] Senior Aircraftman or Senior Aircraftwoman

Adjective:
Relating to the Sac/Sauk or their language 3

Noun:
A hollow, flexible structure resembling a bag or pouch 2

  • A cavity enclosed by a membrane within a living organism, containing air, liquid, or solid structures
  • The distended membrane surrounding a hernia, cyst, or tumor

Proper noun:
[More popularly Sauk] A member of an American Indian people inhabiting parts of the central US, formerly in Wisconsin, Illinois, and Iowa, now in Oklahoma and Kansas 3

The Algonquian language of the Sac/Sauk

Noun:
A large bag made of a strong material such as burlap, thick paper, or plastic, used for storing and carrying goods 1

  • The contents of a sack or the amount it can contain

[Also sack dress] A woman’s short loose unwaisted dress, typically narrowing at the hem, popular especially in the 1950s

  • [Historical] A woman’s long loose gown
  • A decorative piece of dress material fastened to the shoulders of a woman’s gown in loose pleats and forming a long train, fashionable in the 18th century
  • [Informal; the sack] Dismissal from employment

[Chiefly North American; informal; the sack] Bed, especially as regarded as a place for sex

[Informal; baseball] A base

[American football] An act of tackling a quarterback behind the line of scrimmage before he can throw a pass

The pillaging of a town or city 2

[Historical] A dry white wine formerly imported into Britain from Spain and the Canary Islands 3

[Fashion; menswear; sack jacket] A design detail that reduces the number of back panels of a man’s jacket or coat, creating a straighter hang 4

Verb, transitive:
[Informal] Dismiss from employment 1

[American football] Tackle (a quarterback) behind the line of scrimmage before he can throw a pass

[Rare] Put into a sack or sacks

[Chiefly in historical contexts] Plunder and destroy (a captured town, building, or other place) 2

An infant’s usually short jacket that fastens at the neck

A woman’s full, loose, hip-length jacket

A bag, especially one made of strong material for holding grain or objects in bulk

The amount that a sack can hold

Examples:
Abbreviation:
Washington D.C. first headquartered the SAC at Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland and then, after November 1948, at Offutt Air Force Base in Omaha, Nebraska.

As part of the EC Habitats Directive, SACs are areas which have been identified as best representing the range and variety within the European Union of habitats and (non-bird) species listed on Annexes I and II.

SAC (male) or SACW (female) is a rank in the Royal Air Force, ranking between leading aircraftman and senior aircraftman technician with a three-bladed propeller for the rank badge.

Adjective:
The conflict began in April 1832, encouraged by Black Hawk, a Sac/Sauk leader.

The Sac chief was the subject of the well-known paintings of George Catlin and the portrait by John Wesley Jarvis.

In the 1820s and 1830s, the Cherokee, Choctaw, Sac, Fox, Seminole, and Chickasaw nations, deprived of European allies, faced expulsion from the eastern half of the continent.

Noun:
I’d never seen a fountain pen with an ink sac.

Rain Reviva is a system of flexible plastic sacs for storing rainwater — or recycling waste water — under the house.

As the air filled the sac, the balloon took on an impossibly long shape.

If the term bladder turns you off, you can always refer to it as a sac.

Fish make the popping noises by sending air through different chambers of their swim bladders, the inflatable sacs that help fish float.

If the leak persists or the aneurysmal sac enlarges, intervention becomes necessary.

As people get older, fluid-filled sacs, called cysts, can form in the kidneys.

Proper noun:
The Sac (more commonly referred to as the Sauk), a North American Indian tribe closely related to the Fox and the Kickapoo, were first encountered by the French in 1667 (Editors).

Mesquakie (spoken by the Meskwaki, a.k.a., Fox) and Sauk (spoken by the Asakiwaki, a.k.a., Sac) are two dialects in the Mesquakie-Sauk Algonquian language (Native).

Noun:
Bring a sack with you.

I thought you might need another sack of flour.

“Sack dresses are cozy and comfy and sort of like wearing nothing at all, because they require little thought or care (Keating).

“This strait-bodied city attire will stir a courtier’s blood, more than the finest loose sacks the ladies use to be put in” (Jonson).

The sack-back dress, a.k.a., a sacque or robe à la française, was often seen in the works of the great painter Antoine Watteau.

Poor Henry. He’s always bringing a sack lunch.

He got the sack for swearing.

They were given the sack.

Let’s hit the sack, baby.

He never hits the sack before midnight.

Second base is also known as the keystone sack.

A sack is not charged if there was a forward-pass attempt subsequent to the fumble.

They gave sack to the town.

Do you remember that movie about the sack of Troy?

I’ve heard that Lord Finley has a very nice sack.

The sack of Shakespeare’s time is very likely today’s sherry.

Using a sack cut on the jacket makes it quicker to assemble.

Verb, transitive:
Any official found to be involved would be sacked on the spot.

Oregon intercepted five of his passes and sacked him five times.

A small part of his wheat had been sacked.

They sacked the countryside, burning crops, towns, and villages.

Decades ago it was popular to crochet baby sacques with matching bonnets.

The woman had left her watch in her sacque that morning.

Stuff that sacque as full as it can hold.

It’s a sacque-full.

Derivatives:
Adjective: Sac, saclike, Sauk Adjective: sackable, sacklike
Noun: sackmate, sacker
Phrasal Verb
sack out
History of the Word:
  1. Assorted.
  2. Mid-18th century (as a term in biology) is from the French sac or the Latin saccus meaning sack, bag.
  3. From the French Canadian Saki, which is from the Ojibwa osākī.

    Neighboring tribes referred to the Sac/Sauk by the exonym Ozaagii(-wag), which the French translated as Sac and the British translated as Sauk.

  1. Old English sacc is from the Latin saccus meaning sack, sackcloth, from the Greek sakkos, which is of Semitic origin.
    • The verb, meaning to dismiss someone, dates from the mid-19th century.
  2. Mid-16th century from the French sac, as in the phrase mettre à sac meaning put to sack, on the model of the Italian fare il sacco, mettere a sacco, which perhaps originally referred to filling a sack with plunder.
  3. Early 16th century, from the phrase wyne seck, which is from the French vin sec meaning dry wine.
  4. France, in the mid-1800s, a style of cutting that reduced the number of panels in the back of a man’s jacket, causing the drape of the jacket to be straighter (Raivio).
1762, pseudo-French for sack.

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C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

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Resources for Sac vs Sack vs Sacque

Apple Dictionary.com

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Sauk People.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. n.d. Web. 23 Dec 2019. <https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sauk>.

Jonson, Ben. The Dramatic Works of Ben Jonson, and Beaumont and Fletcher. Vol 1. Arkose Press.

Keating, Shannon. “In Defense Of ‘Unflattering’ Clothes.” Buzzfeed. 6 June 2018. Web. 23 Dec 2019. <https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/shannonkeating/in-defense-of-unflattering-clothes-sack-dresses>.

Lexico.com: sac, sauk

“Native Languages of the Americas: Mesquakie-Sauk (Sac and Fox).” Native American Languages. n.d. Web. 23 Dec 2019. <http://www.native-languages.org/meskwaki-sauk.htm>.

Raivio, Ville. “A History of the Sack Cut.” Keikari.com. 28 Aug 2014. Web. 23 Dec 2019. <http://www.keikari.com/english/a-history-of-the-sack-cut/>.

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Pinterest Photo Credits:

Look Good in a Potato Sack Dress? is courtesy of RedBubble.com and has had its background removed. My Sac, Don’t Touch by Cindy Sims Parr is under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license, via Flickr. The background was removed and the image flipped. All Cozy in His Sacque by Maeunkyung is under the Pixabay License, via Pixabay. Rice by Conger Design is under the Pixabay License, via Pixabay. The background has been removed as well as the rice inside the paper sack.

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