Word Confusion: Tole versus Toll

Posted July 28, 2022 by Kathy Davie in Author Resources, Self-Editing, Word Confusions, Writing

Revised as of
13 July 2023

Since they do sound alike, tole versus toll are heterographs (a subset of homophone).

However, it’s no excuse for having someone collect a tole from you so you can cross the bridge!??

Keep in mind that tole is a style of folk art painting from Germany and the Scandinavian countries that was first applied to objects made of tin and later to wood — rafters, furniture, doors, and more.

Toll, on the other hand, is primarily a fee charged to use a road or bridge, a disastrous event, or bells that are rung slowly. Toll does go on with more definitions, but they are rarely used.

Word Confusions . . .

. . . started as my way of dealing with a professional frustration with properly spelled words that were out of context in manuscripts I was editing as well as books I was reviewing. It evolved into a sharing of information with y’all. I’m hoping you’ll share with us words that have been a bête noire for you from either end.

If you found this post on “Tole versus Toll” interesting, consider subscribing to KD Did It, if you’d like to track this post for future updates.

Return to top

Tole Toll

A tin coffeepot painted orange with a cream band below the lid and above the base painted with a border of dark green leaves. The lid itself and below the upper band has a border of moss green comma strokes. Above the bottom band is a more complicated border of a thin orange S-stroke inside a fatter moss green S-stroke with orange lines giving an impression of feathers. At the bottom, between the S-strokes are three moss green comma strokes. Atop these strokes are a fat dark green round outlined in moss green with another filled round inside of the moss green. Inside this are four tear strokes shaped like a cross with four dots between the tears. At the very bottom, on the splayed base, are a trio of moss green strokes, vining around it.

Toleware Tin Coffee Pot, circa 1938, by Harry Grossen is in the public domain, via RawPixel who digitally enhanced the image and courtesy of from the National Gallery of Art.

I do love objects painted in tole style.


It appears to be a watercolor postcard of a toll gate leading to a bridge.

Toll Gate and Approach to Interstate Bridge Between Kittery, Maine, and Portsmouth, New Hampshire is in the public domain, via Collections – Get Archive and the Boston Public Library and courtesy of The Tichnor Brothers Collection.

Part of Grammar:
Noun

Plural: tole

Alternative spelling: tôle

Noun 1, 2, 3, 5, 6; Verb 1, 3, 5 intransitive & transitive 4

Plural for the noun: tolls
Gerund: tolling

Third person present verb: tolls
Past tense or past participle: tolled, toled
Present participle: tolling

Painted, enameled, or lacquered metalware, especially tinplate, usually with gilt decoration, used to make decorative domestic objects, especially in the 18th century, for trays, lampshades, etc. Noun:
A charge payable for permission to use a particular bridge or road 1

  • [Transport; tolling] The activity of collecting fees, taxes
  • A tax, duty, or tribute, as for services or use of facilities
  • A liberty to buy and sell within the bounds of a manor
  • [Formerly, in England] The right to take such payment
  • A compensation for services, as for transportation or transmission
  • [North American; New Zealand] A charge for a long-distance telephone call

[In singular] The number of deaths, casualties, or injuries arising from particular circumstances, such as a natural disaster, conflict, or accident 2

  • The cost or damage resulting from something

[tolling] The process of officially increasing the period of time within which someone can be accused of a crime after the date when it was committed

[In singular] A single ring of a bell 3

[Law] A suspension of effect 5

A clump of trees 6

Verb, intransitive:
To collect a fee 1

  • Levy a fee

[With reference to a bell] Sound or cause to sound with a slow, uniform succession of strokes, as a signal or announcement 3

[Law] To be suspended, interrupted 5

Verb, transitive:
Charge a fee for the use of a bridge, fair, market, road, or something 1

  • To impose a tax or charge on (a person)

[With reference to a bell] Sound or cause to sound with a slow, uniform succession of strokes, as a signal or announcement 3

  • [Of a bell] Announce or mark (the time, a service, or a person’s death)
  • To cause (a large bell) to sound with single strokes slowly and regularly repeated, as for summoning a congregation to church, or especially for announcing a death
  • To sound or strike (a knell, the hour, etc.) by such strokes
  • To announce by this means
  • Ring a knell for (a dying or dead person)

To summon or dismiss by tolling

To tear in pieces

[Hunting; US and Canada] To lure or decoy (game) by arousing curiosity 4

To allure

  • Entice (game) to approach
  • To attract (fish) with scattered bait
  • To lead or attract (domestic animals) to a desired point

[Law] To suspend or interrupt, as a statute of limitations 5

Examples:
She had colorfully painted tole accessories all over the house.

Many of our other lawn and garden projects are also popular with tole painters, including our planter collection that consists of a garden wheelbarrow, a plump little pig, and a dairy cow planter.

The wall design unfolded like a connect-the-dots drawing; it started with the tole tray and blue-and-white platter, then built up and out from there until a pleasing pattern developed.

Noun:
If we go this way, we’ll avoid the turnpike tolls.

The Golden Gate Bridge is a toll bridge.

“For Ireland, the toll was heavy” (Walsh).

“Will the owners of townhouses carve out self-contained flats in the attic or the basement to avoid the annual toll?” – The Sunday Times, 2015

We can handle on a toll basis your needs for spray drying, repackaging, crushing and grinding, and dry blending.

Keep it short, this is a toll call.

The miller charges a toll of one bag of flour for every nine he grinds.

The toll of dead and injured mounted.

The environmental toll of the policy has been high.

Years of pumping iron have taken their toll on his body.

In a tolling agreement, the statute of limitations on the prosecution of a crime no longer applies.

Tolling systems can greatly reduce congestion on busy roads.

The report advocates expressway tolling.

She heard the Cambridge School bell utter a single toll.

The court extended the statute of limitations toll.

A toll of trees should be planted to create harmonies and contrasts.

Verb, intransitive:
The bells of the cathedral began to toll for evening service.

The bell tolls solemnly.

“The statute of limitations tolls for a period of seventy-five days following the notice” (Stewart).

Verb, transitive:
The transport minister opposes tolling existing roads.

The priest began tolling the bell.

The bell of St. Mary’s began to toll the curfew.

In the distance Big Ben tolled five.

The clock tolled each hour.

Church bells tolled the death of the bishop.

Bells tolled the congregation to church.

“Observant sportsmen took a page from the foxes’ book and began using small, reddish dogs to toll in rafted ducks, throwing sticks (or whatever was handy) to keep the dogs in constant motion up and down the shore” (Davis).

“Hou many virgins shal she tolle and drawe to þe Lord.” – “Life of Our Lady”

He tolls us on with fine promises.

“This notion that the election TOLLS the criminal justice system is laughable” (Baier).

The court did not toll the statute of repose after the statutory period had expired.

Derivatives:
Noun: toleware, tôleware Noun: tollage, tollbooth, toller, tollgate, tollhouse, tolling, tollway
History of the Word:
First used in 1927, from the French tôle meaning sheet iron, is from dialect taule meaning table, from the Latin tabula meaning flat board.
  1. Old English, denoting a charge, tax, or duty, from the medieval Latin toloneum, an alteration of the late Latin teloneum, from the Greek telōnion meaning toll house, from telos meaning tax.
  2. Late 19th century, it arose from the notion of paying a toll or tribute in human lives (to an adversary or to death).
  3. Late Middle English, probably a special use of dialect toll meaning drag, pull.
  4. Alternate spelling: tole, toal
  5. First recorded in 1425–75, late Middle English tollen meaning to remove, legally annul, from the Anglo-French to(u)ller, from the Latin tollere meaning to lift up, take away, remove.
  6. 1644

Return to top

C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan . . . which words are your pet peeves? Also, please note that I try to be as accurate as I can, but mistakes happen or I miss something. Email me if you find errors, so I can fix them . . . and we’ll all benefit!

Satisfy your curiosity about other Word Confusions on its homepage or more generally explore the index of self-editing posts. You may also want to explore Book Layout & Formatting Ideas, Formatting Tips, Grammar Explanations, Linguistics, Publishing Tips, the Properly Punctuated, Writing Ideas and Resources, and Working Your Website.

Return to top

Resources for Tole versus Toll

Apple Dictionary.com

Baier, Bret. “Rep. Trey Gowdy: Everything About Clinton Case is Unusual.” Special Report. Fox News, 31 Oct 2016. <https://www.foxnews.com/video/5191193109001>.

Cambridge Dictionary: tolling

Collins Dictionary: toll

Davis, Tom. “The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever.” Retriever Training. Hunting. Ducks Unlimited. n.d. Web. 27 July 2022. <https://www.ducks.org/hunting/retriever-training/the-nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever>.

Dictionary.com: tole, toll

Lexico.com: tole

Merriam-Webster: toll

Stewart. “Parker v. Yen, 823 S.W.2d 359 (1991).” Case Law. Vlex.com. 23 Dec 1991. Web. n.d. <https://case-law.vlex.com/vid/parker-v-yen-no-886421358>.

Walsh, David. “All Blacks Showed From Start That Defeat was Never on Cards.” The Sunday Times. 20 Nov 2016. Web. n.d. <https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/all-blacks-showed-from-start-that-defeat-was-never-on-cards-qrl5npxnn>.

YourDictionary: toll

Return to top

Pinterest Photo Credits:

Podnos is Obersachse‘s own work under the CC BY 2.0 license, via Wikimedia Commons. Toll House Morsels is in the public domain, via Open Food Facts.

Kathy's signature